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How did the Middle Ages halt medical progression in Europe?
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How did the Middle Ages halt medical progression in Europe?
Poor communication
- Due to wars, travel was dangerous
- This meant that many doctors couldn't travel to share their ideas or theories
- Due to wars, travel was dangerous
Education
- Training of doctors was abandoned as money was focused on armies to participate in wars
Religion
- The rise of Christianity
- People were taught that God, planets and Satan affected their health rather than the logical explanations favoured by the Romans
- The English Church
- They disagreed with the ideas of both Galen and Hippocrates and therefore banned many of their books
- Human dissection was banned by the church, meaning that nobody could improve or correct Galen's work
- The rise of Christianity
War
- The collapse of the Roman Empire led to wars that destroyed many universities and libraries that contained Galen/ Hippocrates' work
- This meant much of the knowledge gathered by Roman and Greek doctors was lost
- Some of Galen's work, however, was translated into Arabic and saved
- Many Roman people were killed, meaning that there was no one left with the knowledge to rebuild or repair much of the Roman infrastructure
- The collapse of the Roman Empire led to wars that destroyed many universities and libraries that contained Galen/ Hippocrates' work
Government
- After the fall of the Roman Empire, there were many little villages and towns rather than big cities
- This means that there was little need/ focus on public health systems
- No governments had a taxation system like the Romans which could be used to fund public projects
- After the fall of the Roman Empire, there were many little villages and towns rather than big cities
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- GCSE History Medicine Through Time OCR
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