Fichas
2.Second-order Conditiong
Fichas del conjunto (19)
- 1Explain Second-order ConditiongConditioned stimulus 1 is now used to condition another conditioned stimulus 2
- 2Pavlov's Dogs example of second-order conditioningBell (CS1) is paired with food (US)
Bell (CS1) is paired with Light (CS2)
Light (CS2) now produces CR - 3Define ContiguityTemporal closeness of US & CS
- 4State 3 different types of interstimulus interval's (ISI)Positive
Negative
Zero - 5Explain Positive interstimulus intervalConditioned Stimulus is presented before Unconditioned stimulus
- 6What is a positive interstimulus interval also calledForward Conditioning
- 7Explain Negative interstimulus interval'sUnconditioned stimulus is presented before the conditioned stimulus
- 8What is a negative interstimulus interval also calledBackward conditioning
- 9Explain Zero interstimulus interval'sWhere the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is presented at the same time
- 10What is a Zero interstimulus interval also calledSimultaneous conditioning
- 11Why can predictability / contingency be important?Knowing when to expect something e.g pain reduces the organism's anxiety
- 12Main research into contingencyRescorla - Rats
- 13Explain Rescorla's MethodRats given 2 minute tone (CS) while pressing a bar
A shock (US) would occur in either tone-on or tone-off times - 14Explain Rescorla's FindingsWhen probability of shock was greater during tone-on times, there was greater conditioning
The strength of conditioning decreased with the increasing probability of shock during tone-off times - 15Define Conditioned InhibitionWhen the conditioned stimulus is associated with the absence of the unconditioned stimulus
- 16Define CS+ & CS-CS+ positively associated with the US
CS- negatively associated with the US - 17What can the conditioned inhibition be shown throughSummation Test
- 18Explain the summation testCS- is presented with CSx
This lead to a decrease in performance relative to CSx - 19Two principles of the Rescorla-Wagner theory1. Classical conditioning occurs relative to how surprising the US is
2. A CS acquires capacity to produce CR relative to the extent the organism can use it to predict the UR
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- Descripción
- (Cognitive Psychology) January - 2015 exams Fichas sobre 2.Second-order Conditiong, creado por Alice Betteridge el 30/12/2014.
- Creado por
- Alice Betteridge · dic 2014
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- 6 abr 2018
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