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Attachment
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- 1What is attachmentAttachment is a close emotional relationship between an infant and caregiver.
- 2What is interactional synchrony and who found evidence for itWhen the infant copies the caregivers actions and behaviour.
Condon and Sander found evidence for this through observations - 3Who found evidence for imitation between caregiver and infantMeltzoff and Moore found that infants between 2&3 weeks imitate the facial expressions and hand movements of the examiner.
- 4Between a caregiver and infant what this reciprocityWhen the interaction flows back and fourth between the caregiver and infant.
- 5What are Schaffers identified stages in attachment formationPre-attachment (a-social) - first 0 to 3 months
Indiscriminate - 6 weeks to 7 months - infant starts to recognise different people
Discriminate - 7 to 11 months - strong attachment with on individual
Multiple - from 9 months attachments to many different people. - 6what is Schaffer and Emersons studyThey observed and interviewed the families of 60 Glasgow babies every 4 weeks from birth to 18 months. They formed the stages of attachment. At 8 months 50% had more than one attachment.
Limited sample- evidence my be biased and unreliable. Doesn't consider cross cultural differences. - 7Research into the role of the fatherGoodsell and Meldrum - found those with a secure attachment to the mother are more likely to have a secure attachment to the father.
Ross et.al. - Found a correlation between the number of nappies changed and the strength of the relationship.
Geiger found that mothers focused on nurturing and caring whereas father is more focused on play. - 8Bowlby's 44 juvenile thievesBowlby studied 88 children who had been admitted to a child guidance clinic. 44 of these for stealing and showed no remorse for there actions (affection less psychopaths) and 44 who where the control group. when families interviews they found the affection-less psychopaths had suffered from separation form the mother during the critcle period.
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- - Psychology Fichas sobre Attachment , creado por rebecca Pearson el 23/04/2016.
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- rebecca Pearson
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