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Flashcards

Topic 8 - Habituation and Sensitisation

Victoria Starling Biology AS level English 10 cards

Cards in this deck (10)

  1. 1Memory- not localised in brain
    - stored/created in patterns of connections and strength of synapses.
  2. 2Who did the experiment with slugs? What type of slug? Why?Eric Kandel
    Sea Slugs. Same neurones just less.
  3. 3Slug experiment- gill withdraws when siphon stimulated
    - too many times and it stops
    - Habituation allows to focus on more threatening or rewarding stimuli
  4. 4Habituation Biochemistry- Ca2+ channels less responsive with more stimulation
    - less Ca2+ so less NT
    - less depolarisation until no AP in postsynaptic
  5. 5Long-term Memory- entails more synaptic connections
    - Repeated use of a synapse --> more made
  6. 6Sensitisation- if give electric shock to tail, other stimuli more strongly reacted to
    - Seretonin released by crash, so more Ca2+
  7. 7Animal Testing- animal rights
    - animal welfare
    - utilitarianism
  8. 8Animal rightsneed consent from animals
    assumes animals feel pain and pleasure
  9. 9Animal Welfare- more popular than animal rights
    - EU bans vertebrate testing with non-animal alternatives
    - assumes animals feel pain and pleasure
  10. 10UtilitarianismTest animals only if expected results are more substantial than animal's suffering.

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AS level Biology Flashcards on Topic 8 - Habituation and Sensitisation , created by Victoria Starling on 05/04/2018.
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