1709986
Description
Flashcards by oliviaclifton, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by oliviaclifton
over 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What are the assumptions of the Behaviourist Approach? | 1. Behaviour is learned by association, 2 stimuli paired together, learn to respond to stimulus alone. (Little Albert) 2. Behaviour learned through reinforcement, positive reinforcer = repeated. Negative reinforcer = stops. (Skinner) |
| What are the Assumptions of the Biological Approach? | 1. Behaviour is shaped by brain chemicals, thoughts based on electrical messages carried by neurotransmitter (Serotonin and Dopamine) 2. Behaviour is shaped by genes, inheritance creates predisposition, Schiz. DISC1, G72 |
| What are the assumptions of the Cognitive Approach? | 1. Internal processes of the mind, schemas (Bartletts War Of The Ghosts) 2. Brain is like a computer. Input-Processing-Output attention, perception, memory etc. (Stroop Test) |
| What are the assumptions of the Psychodynamic Approach? | 1. Unconscious mind, Id - Ego - Superego Strong id = impulsive behaviour 2. Childhood experience, 5 Psychosexual stages, may get fixated. |
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