1841191
Description
Flashcards by abigail_rose, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by abigail_rose
over 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Social Learning Theory | We learn behaviours through observing and imitating our role model's behaviour(s) |
| Self-efficacy | The confidence we have to get the same results as our model when imitating them |
| Direct Reinforcement | Being rewarded ourselves for imitating behaviours |
| Vicarious Reinforcement | Imitating behaviour(s) because our model was rewarded for doing so |
| Deinidividuation | The loss of identity and personal self awareness |
| Bandura's Bobo Doll Study | Kids put in 2 groups and watched model with bobo doll Kids watching the aggressive model had higher physical & verbal aggression scores |
| Bandura & Walters | Kids put in 3 groups and watched model behave aggressively Kids who saw the adult rewarded had highest aggression levels Kids who saw the adult punished had the lowest |
| Zimbardo | Created a fake prison environment where both prisoner & prison guard were deindividuated The guards were more aggressive as their uniform e.g. the sunglasses deindividuated them more than the prisoners |
| Instrumental Aggression | Group shares a common identity & aims Use aggression in a non-emotional way The police/Army etc |
| Hostile Aggression | Used to vent feelings of frustration/anger Prison inmates, e.g. |
| Importation Model | Prisoners 'import' their social traits into prison & affects how aggressive they are |
| Irwin & Cressey's Subcultures | Convict: raised in the system, most aggressive Criminal: follow norms developed through crime Conventional: one-time offenders, least aggressive |
| Mills et Al | Used the Alcohol Dependence Scale to see if alcohol dependency links to aggression High correlation between dependency and aggression in prison |
| Kane & Janus | Greater periods of unemployment Lower educational levels A serious criminal record = High correlation with aggression in prison |
| Deprivation Model | Aggression in prison results from the deprivations of prison life |
| Skyes' 5 Deprivations | Liberty: not trusted in society Autonomy: feel helpless as few choice/power Heterosexual relationships: increases anxiety Security: fear for their safety Goods & Services: feelings of failure |
| Cox | Prison aggression reduced by 60% when the population reduced by 30% |
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