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Flashcards

China

Cassie Boop History A level English 84 cards

Cards in this deck (84)

  1. 1When was the PRC formed?Oct 1 1949
  2. 2When was the CPPCC established?1949
  3. 3When did the Korean war start?1950
  4. 4When were the reunification campaigns?1950
  5. 5When was the 3 Antis campaign?1951
  6. 6When was the 5 Antis campaign?1952
  7. 7When did the Korean war end?1953
  8. 8When was the PLA reformed?1953
  9. 9When was the new constitution formed?1954
  10. 10When was the secret speech?25 Feb 1956
  11. 11When was the hundred flowers campaign?1956
  12. 12When did Mao try to call for the hundred flowers again?Feb 1957
  13. 13When was the anti-rightists campaign?June 1957
  14. 14When did Mao stand down as head of state?1958
  15. 15When did Liu Shaoqi become state president?1959
  16. 16When did Mao retreat from public life?1962
  17. 17When did the CCP win the Civil war?1949
  18. 18What were some issues in 1949? (7)Nationalist threat, administrative chaos, economic chaos, lawlessness, lack of infrastructure, transport, and expertise
  19. 19What was the name for the proclaimed structure of Chinese communist government?Democratic centralism
  20. 20What were the 3 main sectors of government?PLA, CCP, State
  21. 21What was the name for the military affairs comission?PLA
  22. 22What does CCP stand for?Chinese Communist Party
  23. 23Who was the head(president) of all three sectors?Mao Zedong
  24. 24What are some examples of "counter-revolutionaries" targeted in March 1950? (4)Nationalists, Academics, Western businessmen, Christian missionaries
  25. 25How were counter-revolutionaries caught?Tricked into self-registration
  26. 26What did the Three Antis aim to deal with?Corruption, Waste, and Inefficient Bureaucracy.
  27. 27What did the Five Antis aim to deal with?Bribery, Tax evasion, Theft of state property, cheating on government contracts, and stealing state economic information
  28. 28What were the main 4 places which the reunification campaigns targeted?Tibet, Taiwan, Xinjiang, Guangdong
  29. 29What was the leading group in Tibet?Dalai Llama
  30. 30How was Tibet "reunified"? (3)Language attacked, Culture attacked, Han Chinese migration
  31. 31When did the Han Chinese migration to Tibet take place?1952
  32. 32How many people were executed in Guangdong?28,000
  33. 33What were the Laogai?Prison/Labour camps
  34. 34How many inmates were in Laogai by 1955?1.3 million
  35. 35What did the hundred flowers campaign aim to do? (4)Get intellectual support for economic policies, remove bureaucrats, distance from Stalin, allow criticism.
  36. 36What were some positives of the Korean war? (3)Increased CCP control, Patriotism, International prestige
  37. 37What were some negatives of the Korean war? (4)Nationalists have US support, Relations with West soured, Reliant on USSR for aid and advice, Loss of 400,000 men (including Mao's son)
  38. 38What is the ROC and what does it stand for?Taiwanese nationalist government, Republic of China
  39. 39What does CPPCC stand for?Chinese people's political consultative conference
  40. 40Who was the vice president of China when Mao was president?Liu Shaoqi
  41. 41Who was the premier and foreign minister of the CCP?Zhou Enlai
  42. 42Who was Vice-premier and finance minister of the CCP?Deng Xiaoping
  43. 43Who was the Minister of defence in 1954?Peng Dehuai
  44. 44Name two politburo membersChen Yun, Zhu de
  45. 45What did Gao Gang hold?All 4 posts in the north-eastern bureau of Manchuria
  46. 46Who was Rao Shushi?The party leader in Shanghai
  47. 47What were Gao and Rao accused of?Factionalism
  48. 48When were Gao and Rao accused?1953
  49. 49What happened to Gao Gang?He committed suicide
  50. 50What happened to Rao Shushi?He died in prison in 1975
  51. 51Who was Ding Ling?A loyal communist denounced as part of the Anti-Rightists campaign
  52. 52When was the Agrarian land reform?1950
  53. 53When was the Sino-Soviet Mutual Assistance Treaty signed?1950
  54. 54When were MAT's introduced?1950
  55. 55When did the First 5 year plan begin?1952
  56. 56When were APC's introduced?1953
  57. 57When were Higher APC's introduced?1955
  58. 58When was the first commune introduced?1958
  59. 59When did the Great leap forward begin?1958
  60. 60What is another name for the Great Leap forward?The second 5 year plan
  61. 61When did the Great Famine begin?1959
  62. 62When was the Lushun Conference?1959
  63. 63When did Soviet Advisers leave?1960
  64. 64When was the retreat from the Great Leap Forward?1960
  65. 65When did Grain imports begin?1961
  66. 66When was the power struggle between Mao, Liu, and Deng?1962
  67. 67When did Pragmatic reform take place?1962
  68. 68When was the Chinese A-bomb tested?1964
  69. 69How many landlords died in the Agrarian Land Reform?1-2 million
  70. 70What percentage of households were involved in the Agrarian land reform?88%
  71. 71What percentage of land was distributed to what percentage of the population?43% to 60%
  72. 72By what percentage did Agricultural production increase by per annum from 1950-52?15% pa
  73. 73What percentage of Households were in MAT's by 1952?40%
  74. 74What percentage of households joined APC's?14%
  75. 75How many households out of the the total number of households in China joined APC's by 1955?16.9 million out of 110 million
  76. 76How much was production increasing by per annum in 1955?2% pa
  77. 77What percentage of Households were in APC's by Dec 1956?96%
  78. 78What percentage of households were in Higher APC's by Dec 1956?88%
  79. 79How many APC's turned into how many Communes?740,000 APC's - 26,000 Communes
  80. 80What percentage of the population were in communes by 1958?99%
  81. 81What were the successes of the first 5 year plan? (8)16% growth pa, industrial production up 15.5% pa, HI tripled, geological exploitation of minerals, working class up from 6 mill to 10 mill, SOL for workers increase, end to private industry, CCP control increase
  82. 82What were the Failures of the first 5 year plan? (6)Dependent on loans from USSR, agriculture only grew 2.1% pa, consumer goods low, experience low, health not prioritised, education not prioritised.
  83. 83What were the successes of the second 5 year plan? (4)Irrigation schemes, Tiananmen Square, 3 Gorges Dam, Ideologically Socialist system
  84. 84What were the failures of the second 5 year plan? (5)Closure of factories, backyard furnaces failed, industrial production fell by 40%, loss of soviet experts, famine

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Description
A level History Flashcards on China, created by Cassie Boop on 20/02/2023.
Created by
Cassie Boop · Feb 2023
Updated
Feb 20, 2023
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