Flashcards
Film
Cards in this deck (98)
- 1-How does ideology relate to logic?-Ideology operates at an emotional level rather than the rules of logic
- 2-What four things form ideology?-Cultural Background
-Experience
-Education
-Popular Culture - 3-What do film critics who use an ideological approach believe about the film’s structure and pattern?-They believe that they are structured and patterned according to ideologies
- 4-What do critics say who are inspired by Theodor Adorno and the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory about Idelogical Cinema?-It compels audiences into compliance with existing social, political and economic arrangements
- 5-What do Jean-Louis Baudry and Louis Comolli argue?-The film apparatus contributes to its hypnotic power to transmit ideology
- 6-What were the years that the US Congress’s House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) investigate Communist activity in the film industry?-1947 - 1954
- 7-What were the Hollywood Ten known for?-Refusing to answer questions that the HUAC asked about communism, and were charged with contempt.
- 8-What is McCarthyism?-HUAC’s practice of relying on unfounded accusations and innuendos to cast suspicion on Communism.
- 9-What image does Birth of a Nation cast on African-American men?-Foolish, servile or menacing
- 10-What image does Birth of a Nation cast on White characters?-Noble and courageous
- 11-What actor broke through the racial barrier in mainstream Hollywood films to become a huge star?-Sidney Poitier
- 12-What was Blaxploitation developed in part from?-Poitier’s carefully manicured image
- 13-A new generation of independent black filmmakers were witnessed in which time period?1970’s
- 14-The Stonewall Inn is associated with what? When did this happen?-Gay rights in the 1960’s.
- 15-What is a genre?-A category or style of film that is easy to identify
- 16-What makes a genre easy to identify-A set of conventions and motifs
- 17-What are two ways Waves and Movements different from genre?-They usually exist in a certain historical period
-They are brought on by specific historical events or cultural feelings - 18-Give four examples of Waves/Movements-French New Wave
-Italian Neo-Realism
-Film Noir
-American New Wave (New Hollywood) - 19-What are four problems with genre?-Essentialist
-Can lead to redundancy
-Takes suspense or surprise out of narrative
-Implies that film does not evolve - 20-What pairs with the plot lines child of Satan, hauntings/paranormal, monstrosity of the female?Horror
- 21-What are six subgenres of horror?-Thriller
-Suspense
-Slasher
-Monster
-Apocalypse
-Torture porn - 22-What pairs with these plot lines? Quintessential American genre, tells a uniquely American story, the lone man against the savage/the land, best directors use conventions to convey deeper themes about AmericaWestern
- 23-What pairs with these plot lines? -Broad genres, lone man/woman, dystopian futures, humans vs monsters or technology-Science Fiction
- 24-What pairs with these plot lines? -Any “light” film about two people falling in love, boy gets girl, boy looses girl, boy marries girl, often rely heavily on conventions-Romantic Comedy
- 25-What pairs with these plot lines? -Many films simply go through conventions, critics are too quick to dismiss, films that seem trivial often have subtext if you are willing to look for it-Action
- 26-What are Hybrids?-Films that use conventions from two or more genres
- 27-Are genres static molds?-No, they change
- 28-What do filmmakers do when creating a genre film to convey a message?-They undermine conventions
- 29-What are two factors that Genre evolves with?-Cultures and History
- 30-What does music often provide for us in Musicals?-Emotional cues
- 31-What do narratives do to better integrate with musical numbers in the story?-They take place in a naturally musical setting
- 32-What is traditional genre often used to do?-Make political statements
- 33-What year was Singin in the Rain?-1952
- 34-What did Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen write?-Singin in the Rain
- 35-What was Singin in the Rain representative of?-A Classic American Musical
- 36-What does the narrative of Singin in the Rain mimic?-How the film was actually made
- 37-What does the Parody of the musical genre create?-A campy vision
- 38-What allows characters to be free from social constraints and genre constraints?-Song and Dance
- 39-Who is the “Father of the Animated Cartoon” and why?Emile Cohl, Fantasmagorie - First fully animated film (1908)
- 40-What year did A Trip to the Moon come out?1902
- 41-Who was Gertie the Dinosaur? Who made him and when?The first character animation, Winsor McCay, 1914
- 42-Who was Felix the Cat, Who made him and when?-First cartoon studio character, first cartoon star, starred in Felix in Hollywood (1923)
- 43-What was the first cartoon to use synchronizd sound? When?-Steammboat Willie in 1928
- 44-What was the first cartoon animated feature? When?-Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
- 45-What was the importance of Osamu Tezuka?-Took much of his style from Disney
- 46-What are six of Hayao Miyazaki’s traits that made him important?Young female protagonists
Concerned about the environment
Concerned with class sturggle
The dichotomy of the good people
Outcasts
Loves Nature - 47-When did Spirited Away come out?2001
- 48-What did America do with Spirited Away?-Pixar dubbed translation, Disney Distributed it.
- 49-What are two issues Sprited Away discussed?-Economic issues
-Identity Issues - 50-What are the differences in goals between commercial films, avante-garde films and documentary films?Commercial films = made for profits
-Documentary films = in order to investigate a real-world issue
-Avant-Garde films = to explore the film medium as a means of artistic expression - 51-What are the different Subject Matters between commercial films, documentaries, and avant-garde films?Commercial films = deal with fictional narratives involving conflict and change
-Documentaries = Present contemporary or historical events
-Avant-Garde films = may focus on any topic in an attempt to produce an aesthetic experience - 52-What were the earliest type of moving pictures made?-Documentaries
- 53-Who created some of the first documentaries and what were they about?-The Lumiere Brothers made ACTUALITES of workers leaving the factory, trains entering the station, etc.
- 54-What is the Voice of Authority strategy with documentaries?-Combines voice-over narration with images to persuade the audience
- 55-What is one method Voice of Authority uses to keep formal?-Use well-known celebrities to deliver the voice-over.
- 56-What is the strategy known as Talking Heads?-Uses actual people involved in a situation from their perspectives, not experts or authority figures
- 57-What style is Director-Participant in documentaries?-It’s much like talking heads, also adding the director’s perspective on the issue
- 58-What is they style of Direct Cinema, or Cinema verite?-The filmmaker tries to be as unobtrusive as possible
- 59-In Direct Cinema, what are two strategies filmmakers use to perform their goal?-Minimal editing
-Natural lighting - 60-What is the objective of Self-Reflexive documentaries?-Making the process of making films the area of observation/investigation
- 61-What does a Mockumentary do?-Adopts documentary conventions in order to make a humerous statement about the subject matter and documentary film
- 62-What is an Ethnographic Film?-A type of documentary that uses subject matter that the filmmaker considers to be exotic foreign cultures
- 63-When did the Ethnographic Film begin to be pioneered?-The 1920’s
- 64-What are some difficulties that filmmakers encounter in Ethnographic Film?-Capturing a truthful portrayal of a culture
- 65-What are three elements of film art that Avant-Garde films isolate?-Cinematography
-Sound
-Editing - 66-What are four important styles and traditions in avant-garde film?-Surrealism
-Abstract Films
-Structural Film
-Compilation Film - 67-What did the Edison Trust do to independent film?-Prevented it
- 68-What broke up the Edison Trust?-The Supreme Court
- 69-What emerged to compete with Edison?-Movie studios
- 70-What were the five major studios in the early Studio System?-Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
-Paramount Pictures
-20th Century Fox
-Warner Brothers
-RKO Pictures - 71-What were the three little major studios?-United Artists
-Columbia Pictures
-Universal Studios - 72-What was unique about “poverty row?”-They were independent of major studios
- 73-What are three examples of Poverty Row studios?-Grand National
-Republic Pictures
-Monogram Pictures - 74-What led to the decline of Poverty Row studios? When?-The 1948 Paramount Decree
- 75-What made early independent film possible?-Cheap, portable cameras
- 76-Name two early filmmakers-Maya Deren
-Kenneth Anger - 77-What was the emphasis of early independent film?-Art
- 78-What were B Movies?-Independent films not bound by the production code
- 79-What was the movement of New Hollywood?-Young filmmakers are hired by studios, where the filmmakers have control of the film but the studios would fund it.
- 80-Name three new hollywood filmmakers:-Dennis Hopper
-Francis Ford Copola
-Warren Beatty - 81-What era brought the rise of independent film?-1980’s-1990’s
- 82-Name two independent studios bought by major studios-New Line Cinema
-Miramax - 83-Name three Indie studios owned by hollywood:-Focus Features
-Fox Searchlight Pictures
-Sony Pictures Classics - 84-What is the base budget for Big Budget Blockbusters?-$100 million
- 85-What is the base budget for Niche films produced by conglomerate-owned indies?-$40 million
- 86-What is the base budget for True indie films?-$5 million - $10 million
- 87-Who was Sofia Coppola?-Daughter of Francis Ford Coppola
- 88-What was Sofia Coppola’s first feature film?-The Virgin Suicides (1999)
- 89-What was the Virgin Suicides’ budget?-$6 million
- 90-Who financed The Virgin Suicides?-American Zoetrope
- 91What is a City Symphony?A genre that combines documentary with experimental film
- 92What are three things that Structuralist filmmakers explore in their films-Strips of film
-Sound waves
-Cameras & Lenses - 93What does compilation film do?Uses existing film footage in a new context
- 94What does MPPDA stand for and what didi they do?Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, they created the Production Code
- 95How many executive men attended the Waldorf Statement meeting?48
- 96When was the Waldorf Statement released?December3, 1947
- 97What did the Waldorf Statement say?They would not hire the Hollywood Ten until they swore under oath that they were not communist
- 98—
Information
- Description
- Flashcards on Film, created by Jim Powell on 07/12/2016.
- Created by
- Jim Powell
- Views
- 1
- Rating