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Glucose (6c)

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Biochem Mind Map on Glucose (6c), created by weevilee on 09/20/2014.
weevilee
Mind Map by weevilee, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by weevilee over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Glucose (6c)
  1. 50% of calories from carbs
    1. major sugar in body
      1. utilization
        1. storage
          1. sucrose
            1. glycogen
              1. starch
              2. synth of stx polymers
                1. extracellular matrix
                2. Metabolism
                  1. glucose 6-P
                    1. oxidation
                      1. glycolysis
                        1. Anaerobic
                          1. cytosol
                            1. I: preparative (investment)
                              1. fructose 6-P
                                1. fructose 1,6-bis-P
                                  1. II: ATP generating (payoff)
                                    1. 2 triose phosphates (3C) PGAL
                                      1. 2 NADH
                                        1. 4 ATP
                                          1. glyceraldehyde 3-P
                                            1. phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP)
                                              1. 2 pyruvate (3C)
                                                1. aerobic
                                                  1. 2 GTPs, 8 NADH, 2 FADH2
                                                    1. 2 acetyl-CoA
                                                      1. TCA Cycle
                                                        1. Electron transport chain
                                                          1. 10 NADH, 2 FADH2
                                                            1. 28-30 ATPs + 10 NAD+ 2 FAD+
                                                            2. mitochondrion
                                                          2. NAD+ regenerated thru ETC
                                                          3. anaerobic
                                                            1. 2 lactate
                                                              1. lactate dehydrogenase
                                                                1. regenerates NAD+
                                                              2. 2 etoh + 2co2
                                                              3. pyruvate kinase
                                                                1. ATP->ADP
                                                              4. oxidized
                                                                1. phosphorylated
                                                            2. phosphofructokinase-1 PFK-1
                                                              1. ATP->ADP
                                                                1. allosterically reg
                                                                  1. inhibited by ATP
                                                                    1. activated by AMP
                                                                  2. phosphoglucose isomerase
                                                                2. 10 ez and 3 reg steps
                                                                3. pentose phosphate pathway
                                                                4. -∆G irreversible
                                                                  1. hexokinase
                                                                    1. glucokinase (liver)
                                                                      1. ATP-> ADP
                                                                        1. glycogen synth
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