Metamorphism

Description

geology Mind Map on Metamorphism, created by lara.malcolm on 11/06/2014.
lara.malcolm
Mind Map by lara.malcolm, updated more than 1 year ago
lara.malcolm
Created by lara.malcolm about 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Metamorphism
  1. Contact
    1. High temperatures
      1. 200-800°C
      2. Low pressure
        1. less than 2Kb
        2. Found in igneous intrusions (especially batholiths)
          1. Zone of changed rock is called a metamorphic aureole
          2. minerals have a random orientation
            1. spotted slate or hornfels
          3. Regional
            1. High temperature
              1. 200-800°C
              2. High pressure
                1. 2Kb-8Kb
                2. Takes place at destructive plate margins
                  1. Grade of rock varies
                    1. Low grade
                      1. Medium grade
                        1. High grade
                        2. high pressures cause the minerals to line up 90° to the direction of pressure
                        3. Burial
                          1. High pressure
                            1. 2Kb-8Kb
                            2. Relatively low temperatures
                              1. 0-200°C
                              2. Takes place over long periods of time
                                1. Deep burial is an extension of diagenesis
                                  1. Often involves the burial of ocean sediments at subduction zones
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