current crisis
lies in struggle
between idea of
child as an
independent
person with
rights and the
romantic ideal
that assert child
has a right to be
a child
process of civilisation
creates distance
between adulthood
and childhood
childhood protected state,
link with romantics
at beginning of 20
century children
conceptualised as an
asset to the state and
childhood became site
for intervention
maternal intervention not
enough, child's health now a
matter of public concern
link with charities
such as banardos (bk
4)
link with social welfare
reform, political ideologies
education and health reform had
biggest impact on childrens
lives/mortality rates
link to book 4 bangladesh
reduction in under 5 mortality rate achieved because of a
national commitment to invest in boosting adult literacy,
social services and primary school enrollement p123 bk 4
transition from valuing children for their ability
to contribute to valuing them for emotional
reasons had biggest impact on children's lives
this is in minority world
need v's
contribution in
majority world
Engle and Nieves 1993
children feed according to the
contribution they can make to
the family welfare, society or
according to biological need
children's exposure
to visual culture,
commercialisation,
new media has
fragmented the
possibility of a ideal
childhood put
forward by the
romantic approach
in 20th century
children have enhanced
rights
to a childhood
UNCRC
as individuals demanding to
be treated more like adults
with access to privileges of
adult world (not work)
shift in balance of power
between parent and child in the
family