Laudianism: Evaluate Laud’s impact in religious issues in England and Scotland

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How did Laud shape the English religion?
Declan Wiseman
Mind Map by Declan Wiseman, updated more than 1 year ago
Declan Wiseman
Created by Declan Wiseman over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Laudianism: Evaluate Laud’s impact in religious issues in England and Scotland
  1. Laudian bishops at key locations
    1. Neile, York
      1. Wren, Ely
        1. Pierce, Bath and Wells
          1. Laud- Archbishop Canterbury 1633
          2. "Laud was the most hated archbishop in English history"
            1. Doctrinal position and aims that were completely opposite to most Englishmen’s views
              1. Removed family pews, upsetting social status quo
                1. Intensified campaign against unlicensed preaching
                2. Theology
                  1. Challenges Pre-destination
                    1. Importance of "Totality of Christ's redemption", all could achieve salvation
                      1. Ensure good behaviour/control
                        1. Worked hard achieve salvation
                          1. Keeps them in church, so can receive key messages
                            1. Stick to laws
                        2. Ceremony emphasised- Catholic
                          1. e.g Incense
                            1. "beauty of worship"
                          2. Altar Policy
                            1. Communion table moved from nave to east end (where Catholic altar had been)
                              1. embroidered cloth
                                1. Railed off
                                2. Chancel raised by steps, separated by rail
                                3. Feoffees of Impropriations
                                  1. Rich, gentry puritans
                                    1. Money raised appoint clergy to ensure puritan preaching in parish
                                      1. Stopped to restore authority of church, to prevent undermining of Charles
                                        1. Gentry pews removed- social standing not important
                                    2. Preaching on Puritan doctrine limited by direct legal attack 1633
                                      1. Intensified campaign against unlicensed preaching
                                    3. Book of Sports 1633
                                      1. Direct attack on Puritan Sabbatarianism
                                        1. They believed Sundays were for prayer and reflection only
                                        2. James I issued one 1618
                                          1. Read from pulpit
                                            1. whole community
                                              1. failing to read it lead to clergyman kicked out and imprisoned
                                            2. Visitations
                                              1. Bishops visit/report
                                                1. Presentment bills
                                                2. Esp physical appearance
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