Translation

Translation

Types
1. Intralingual-Rewording
2. Interlingual-Proper
3. Intersemiotic - non verbal
Forms
1. Written
2. Oral
  1. Sight trans
  2. Community
  3. Simultaneous
  4. Consecutive
  5. Whispered
  6. Sign laguage
3. Audiovisual
  1. dubbing
  2. subtitling
4. Machine
5. Computer Assisted
6. Localization
Methods
1. ST
  1. word-for-word
    Annotations:
    - interlinear out of context
  2. Literal
    Annotations:
    - - SL grammatical constructions are converted to their nearest TL equivalence - Out of context
  3. Faithful
    Annotations:
    - - produces the precise contextual meaning - uncompromising and dogmatic
  4. Semantic
    Annotations:
    - - Takes more account of the aesthetic value of the ST - Flexible - creative exception to 100% fidelity
2. TT
  1. Adaptation
    Annotations:
    - - Freest form of translation - used for plays and poetry with preserved characters -SL culture converted to TL culture - rewritten text
  2. Free
    Annotations:
    - - produces TL text without style or form of the original
  3. Idiomatic
    Annotations:
    - reproduces the message
  4. Communicative
    Annotations:
    - - Renders the exact contextual meaning - Both content & language are readily - Acceptable & comprehensible to the readership

Resource summary

	Created by Ash A about 8 years ago