Total Fertility Rate

Description

A level Sociology (Trends) Mind Map on Total Fertility Rate, created by Joy Lewry on 09/12/2016.
Joy Lewry
Mind Map by Joy Lewry, updated more than 1 year ago
Joy Lewry
Created by Joy Lewry over 7 years ago
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2

Resource summary

Total Fertility Rate
  1. Changes in social attitude
    1. More acceptable for women to remain childless
      1. McAllister 1998
        1. Some sociologists argue that we should be more concerned about the trend towards childlessness that has appeared in recent years. 1/5 of women will choose to remain childless.
    2. Cost of childcare
      1. Williams 2006
        1. Cites ONS figures showing women want to have babies later, if at all. In 1980, 70% of women expected to have children by the age of 30, by 2001 this was just 40%. Cost of childcare in 2004 was a 1/4 of the average household income.
      2. Birth control
        1. Sharpe 1994
          1. Girls were more confident and ambitious and put more priority on education, careers and financial independence from men.
        2. Key info
          1. Currently 1.7 TFR. In 2000 it was 2.4.
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