Practice questions

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Explain 2 consequences of...

Explain 2 consequences of the Cuban Missile Crisis

One consequence of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the creation of the 'hotline'. As a result of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the tension between the two superpowers reached a new high, risking the destruction of most of the world. In order to prevent any future miscommunication via letters, a hotline telephone link was established between the US and Soviet Union. This contributed to a reduction of tension between the superpowers.

Another consequence of the Cuban Missile Crisis was the introduction of many treaties. An example of this is the Limited Test Ban Treaty, which was signed in August 1963. This stated that both the USA and USSR were to stop testing nuclear weapons in the Earth's atmosphere. Another example was the Outer Space Treaty, by which the two superpowers promised to only use outer space for peaceful purposes and not to place weapons in orbit. These treaties contributed to a reduction of tension between the two nations, as well as slowing down the arms race.

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Write a narrative account of...

Write a narrative account analysing the key events of the Berlin Crisis, 1948-49

The first key event of the Berlin Crisis in 1948-49 were Stalin's fears of 'western' currency and democratic ideas spreading to the Soviets German zone. The western allies, in attempt to encourage economic recovery in their zones, provided a much needed currency, as well as setting up free elections to establish democracy. With West Berlin being so close to the Soviet side, the Soviet Union feared their capitalistic ideals would encourage those within the Soviet zones to immigrate in hope of a better life. As a result of rising tensions over the different zones, and in order to prevent Stalin's fears, the Soviet Union carried out the Berlin Blockade.

Over the years 1948-49, Stalin blockaded all routes by land and rail into West Berlin. As a result of the blockade, the citizens of West Berlin were denied access to food, clothing, oil, and building products. This was done in attempt to drive the allies out of the Soviet zone. As a result of this, Truman was determined to stand up to the Soviet Union, which lead to the airlift.

The airlift began on 28 June 1948 and lasted for 10 months, with 90-second intervals between each plane. By September 4,600 tons of supplies a day were being flown over to Western Berlin, reaching its peak on 16-17 April 1949. On 12 May 1949 Stalin called off the Blockade, due to his failure to starve out the Allies.