Flashcards
Memory
Flashcards do conjunto (27)
- 1Which studies undermine Peterson & Peterson's 1959 studyReitman 1974= Used auditory tones when replicated Peterson & Peterson Study . Found STM longer
Naime et al 1999= found STM can last up to 96 seconds in their study - 23rd weakness of Peterson & Peterson's 1959 studyOrder effects as P’s
get better at the task or bored doing the task= findings may lack validity so cannot be fully generalised - 3What is LTMYour memo for longer period of time
- 4What is the Capacity of LTM?Unlimited
- 5What is the Duration of LTM?Unlimited
- 6Who investigated Duration in LTM?Bahrick 1975
- 7What were the methods?400 high school grads tested on memo of classmates either using a
Photo recall testing or free recall of names. - 8What were the findings for the photo recall testing?Those who hadn't seen classmates after 15 years of graduating= 90% accuracy recall in photo recall testing& 70% accuracy recall after 48 years
- 9What were the findings for the free call testing?After 15 years= 60% accuracy
After 48 years= 30% accuracy - 10What was the conclusion of Bahrick 1975 study?After 48 years memo declines, but info can be
remembered for a
lifetime. LTM
appears to be measured
better on recognition
tests than free recall
tests - 11How is information encoded in LTM?Semantically
- 12Who investigated Encoding in LTM?Baddeley 1966
- 13What was the method of Baddeley's 1966 study?Ppts asked to
recall immediately in
order list of 10 words
taken from word pool with a
20 mins interval time10 words
Words were either acoustically similar+ semantically dissimilar
or
semantically similar+ acoustically dissimilar - 14What were the findings of the study?LTM recall was best were semantically similar but acoustically different.
- 15Conclusion of the studyLTM Is encoded semantically
- 16Strengths of the studyLab experiment= replicable and scientific as can be controlled
- 17Criticism of studyLTM not only semantically encoded but also visually.
key study support comes from Frost 1972. - 18Who investigated Encoding in STM?Baddeley 1966a
- 19What were the methods?Ppts asked to
recall immediately in
order list of 5 words
taken from word pool.
Words were either acoustically similar+ semantically dissimilar
or
semantically similar+ acoustically dissimilar - 20What were the findings?STM recall best when words were acoustically similar
- 21ConclusionEncoding in STM is acoustically
- 22How maNy types of LTM3
- 23Explicit LTMEpisodic& Semantic
- 24Implicit LTMProcedural
- 25Episodic LTMStores personal memos in sequences such as context and feelings felt
- 26Semantic LTMInfo about the world shared by everyone such as 2+2=4
- 27Procedural LTMInfo for knowing how to do things automatically after repetition and doesn't involve conscious thoughts.
Informações
- Descrição
- A2 Psychology (Memory) FlashCards sobre Memory, criado por Sandra M em 16-10-2017.
- Criado por
- Sandra M
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