Flashcards
Multi-store Model of Memory
Flashcards do conjunto (17)
- 1Multi-store Model of MemoryThe memory model that visualises memory as a system consisting of multiple memory stores through which a stream of data processing flows
- 2Sensory MemoryThe first stage of the Multi-store model of memory; it receives and stores an unlimited amount of sensory information for a few seconds
- 3Sensory RegisterA subsystem of sensory memory that receives and stores specific sensory information received from a sense organ
- 4Iconic MemoryThe subsystem of sensory memory that receives and stores an unlimited amount of visual information in the form of a visual image for about 1/3 to 1/2 of a second
- 5Echoic MemoryThe subsystem of sensory memory that receives and stores an unlimited about of auditory information in the form of and echo for about 3-4 seconds
- 6Short-Term Memory (STM)The second and most active system in the multi-store model of memory; stores a limited amount of information entering from the sensory memory or retrieved from the LTM for a short period of time unless the information is rehearsed
- 7Magic Number 7 (+or- 2)The number of single items of information that the average STM can hold at any one time
- 8ChunkingGrouping separate items of information to form a larger dingle information unit (chunk) so our STM can more than the usual seven single items of information at any one time
- 9ChunkingGrouping separate items of information to form a larger dingle information unit (chunk) so our STM can more than the usual seven single items of information at any one time
- 10ChunkingGrouping separate items of information to form a larger dingle information unit (chunk) so our STM can more than the usual seven single items of information at any one time
- 11RehearsalTh active manipulation of information in the STM in order to hold it for longer than the usual 18-20 seconds
- 12Maintenance RehearsalThe rehearsal technique involving the repitition of information a number of times so it can be held in the STM for longer than the usual 18-20 seconds
- 13Serial-position EffectA pattern of recall for list items, where recall is better for items at the beginning or end of a list than items in the middle
- 14Serial-position EffectA pattern of recall for list items, where recall is better for items at the beginning or end of a list than items in the middle
- 15Recency EffectThe serial-position effect where recall is best for items at the end of a list, then items at the beginning, then for items in the middle of the list
- 16Primacy EffectThe serial-position effect where recall is best for the first items on the list, then for the items at the end of the list, then for items in the middle of the list
- 17Long-term Memory (LTM)The third memory system in the multi-store model of memory; used for relatively permanent storage of an unlimited amount of information
Informações
- Descrição
- Australian Capital Territory - Australian Capital Territory Year 12 Certificate Psychology (Memory) FlashCards sobre Multi-store Model of Memory, criado por Mary :) em 04-06-2013.
- Criado por
- Mary :)
- Visualizações
- 83
- Tags
- Avaliação