Flashcards
Memory and Forgetting
Flashcards do conjunto (22)
- 1EncodingWhat which information come to represented in memory
- 2StorageIs how information over time is maintained in memory
- 3RetrievalHow information is recovery and or extracted from memory
- 4Memory processesEncoding
Storage
Retrieval - 5Attention effects on encodingAbsentmindedness (failure to attend) => poorer encoding
- 6Advantages and Disadvantages of attention and encodingAdvantage is only important information is encoded.
Disadvantage is it hard to encode when not in concentrated area. - 7Rehearsal effects on encodingFrequency of rehearsal
More frequent rehearsal => better retained info - 8Type of rehearsalMaintenance rehearsal
Elaborative rehearsal - 9Graphemic, Semantic, and Phonetic Shallow to DeepShallow
Graphemic
Phonetic
Semantic
Deep - 10Deeper analysisbetter memory trace
Attentional and perceptual processes at encoding determine whether information will be remembered - 11Encoding and Retrieval brain activityIncreased brain activity in auditory regions of the temporal lobes
When words where encoded with audio being played. - 12Good comprehension leads toLead to better encoding
- 13OrganisationOrgansiation is better for encoding
- 14ImageryImagery vs repetition caused Dual-coding (two stimuli) which was better
- 15Consolidationprocess which fixes information in long-term memory
- 16What period is most variableRecently formed memories vulnerable to disruption
- 17Sleeping after learningIncrease information retained
- 18What causes forgettingDecay / Transience
Interference
Access failure / Blocking - 19Cue-dependent forgettingRemember information after been show a cue illustrating an issue with retrieval not memory
- 20Context-dependent memoryContext-dependent memory refers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when contextual cues relating to the environment are the same during encoding and retrieval.
- 21State-dependent memoryA condition in which memory for a past event is improved when the person is in the same biological or psychological state as when the memory was initially formed.
- 22Encoding Specificity PrincipleSuccess of retrieval is function of overlap between info encoded in memory and info present at retrieval
Informações
- Descrição
- Psychology FlashCards sobre Memory and Forgetting, criado por Isaac Gilbert em 20-10-2021.
- Criado por
- Isaac Gilbert
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