Flashcards
Behaviourist Approach
Flashcards do conjunto (22)
- 1Ian Pavlov (1902)Classical conditioning: observation on salivation of dogs
- 2B.F.Skinner (1938)Operant conditioning - Skinner box: Pressing lever
- 3Harlow and HarlowArgues against cupboard love theory: baby monkeys reach for cloth mothers when threatened
- 4Joseph Wolpe (1950)Developed systematic desensitisation to treat phobic disorders
- 5Menzie and Clarkein vivo desentisation was more successful than in vitro one
- 6Capafons et al. (1998)Used SD for aerophobia using in vivo and in vitro for 12-25w: fear reduced in flight simulator
- 7Seligman (1970)SD not effective on ancient fears which were dangers to our evolutionary past
- 8Bregman (1934)Failed to condition fear in infants on wooden blocks
- 9FreudLittle Hans: his phobia on horse was due to extreme envy of his father
- 10Mower (1947)Two-process model: the first stage is classical conditioning and the second is operant con. where avoidence leads to reduction of fear (negative rein.) and having no anxiety is positively reinforcing
=> maintains avoidence response - 11Freud- Thumb sucking is for pleasure seeking (sexual stimulation)
- Love (sex) is the key element in conditioning - 12Gill (1988)pocket money led to children doing 20% of house chores
- 13Morris (2014)Naughty steps can have long term emotional effects, if parents do not empathise or help with children's feelings
- 14LeFrancoisclassical conditioning used in classroom environment can lead to better behaviour or performance
- 15Lepper et al.nursery children
- 16Dweckmaths test
- 17LewisJapanese
- 18LovaasABA for children with austistic spectrum disorders
- 19RobinsonToken economy for reading for children with hyperactivity issues
- 20Chaney (2004)Funhaler
- 21Levittfinancial incentive led to better performance
- 22Gneezymoney could be spent on better places
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- AS - Level Psychology (Behaviourist Approach) FlashCards sobre Behaviourist Approach, criado por Field Jellyfish em 11-01-2016.
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