Flashcards
Chapter 12
Flashcards do conjunto (27)
- 1communication systemsfinite number of messages
- 2language systeminfinite number of messages
- 3linguistic creativitythe ability to develop and understand an infinite number of novel sentences
- 4grammarrules of language
- 5Robert's Rules of Englishgeneral theories of language
- 6Noam Chomskylinquist and pacifist
armchair theorizer - 7linguistic competencewhat people KNOW about their language
- 8linguistic performancewhat people DO with their language
- 9linguistic performance is going to be based on linguistic competenceperformance demonstrates competence
- 10generative grammarset of rules that will allow for the formation (generation) of grammatical sentences
- 11Phrase Structure Theory (Chomsky's theory)proposed set of rules that would generate phrases and then sentences
- 12S =sentence
- 13NP=noun phrase
- 14VP =verb phrase
- 15N =noun
- 16V =verb
- 17ADJ =adjective
- 18ART =article
- 19Phrase Structure Grammar (Chomsky's theory)set of rules for generating grammatically correct sentences;
accounted for our intuitive notion that sentences are broken into phrases - 20syntactic ambiguity(2 or more meanings)
caused by the role of the words rather than dual meanings from a single word - 21Phase Structure Theory LIMITATIONScould NOT account for the relationship between variations on the same sentence
- 22Transformational Grammar (Chomsky's move to remove limitations of the phrase structure theory)Deep structure;
Surface structure - 23Deep Structure (Phase Structure Theory)basic meaning
- 24Surface Structure (Phase Structure Theory)surface structure;
primarily words and the order in which they appear - 25Derivation Theory of Complexity (came from transformational grammar)the more complex the sentence
=
more rules to derive;
more time to comprehend - 26Syntaxword order
- 27Semanticsword meaning
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- 362 Cognitive Psych FlashCards sobre Chapter 12, criado por Marissa Kleemann em 28-04-2018.
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- Marissa Kleemann
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