Flashcards
Reformation Questions
Flashcards do conjunto (21)
- 1What issues started the Reformation?Northern humanists stated that:
church had lost sight of mission
Popes acted like warriors and political leaders
Priests concerned themselves with ceremonies instead of piety - 2What did the Peace of Augsburg state?Each German ruler could choose the religion for his state.
The people could accept it or leave.
Most rulers chose Lutheran. - 3Why did Erasmus believe there was free will?a person does have free-will because it is needed for there to be sin
then have to turn to God to repent (has to gain connection with God and then go to heaven) - 4Why does Luther believe that there is no free will?God is sovereign in all things and especially in salvation. Luther explains that there is no free-will this is because God, in the end, has control over your life.
- 5What is Luther's main issue with the Church?Luther’s main issues with the Church is how salvation is obtained and the doctrine of Catholic Church.
- 6What is Luther's main issue with Erasmus?He believes that Erasmus's ideas promote God being inferior (free will, etc).
- 7Why does Erasmus not emphasize the importance of Jesus Christ?The emphasis is on what men must do not what God has done through Jesus Christ.
Jesus is the son of God.
We can not be on the same level as the Son of God - 8What are the seven deadly sins?Pride
Lust
Sloth (lazy)
Gluttony (excess)
Envy
Greed
Wrath - 9What are the seven sacraments?Baptism- now a member of church
Confirmation- gifts of Holy Spirit
Communion- receive Body/Blood of Christ
Confession- confess sins so they are forgiven
Holy Orders- vows to become priest
Marriage-publicly giving yourself to another
Last Rites- last prayers and ministrations before death - 10What does the Bible say about women?The Bible reassured male authority; this means that women have to obey all men regardless of status or personality (ex. drunkard, thief)
Conservatives believed in the Bibles view, while radicals say that in the Bible women were appointed to teach good things. - 11What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?To address the key problems of Catholicism and counter the reformation
- 12What are some major problems with the Catholic Church?popes being partial
uneducated or no priests
sale of indulgences
corruption - 13What were Luther's major points with the Catholic church?sola fida
one only needed faith for salvation
sola scriptura
the Bible is the ultimate authority - 141st ConferenceRejected that the Bible is the ultimate authority sticking with the clergy interpretations.
Outline priest duties
Church hierarchy is in charge
Rejected the thought of only two sacraments
The council set decrees reaffirming the Old and New Testament, original sin and Latin as the official Bible and mass language. - 152nd Conferencedefined the Eucharist saying that the bread and wine were literally the body and blood of Jesus Christ
issued decrees on clerical discipline (punishing clergy wrong doings) - 163rd Conferencediscussed praying to saints (still pray to them)
clerical education
issue of absentee priests and bishops
cement Catholic beliefs on priests being anointed (they are more important)
priestly discipline
discussed indulgences (banned them)
discussed the role of Popes - 17Why was the Inquisition started?The inquisition was created to combat the heretical views of unorthodox religions.
It was a series of trials by the Catholic church that tried to get rid of heretics.
The monarchs, judges, and the Pope were running the inquisition. - 18Roman Inquisition?created solely to suppress the ideas of Protestantism
The Pope was in Charge of the Roman Inquisition.
The Roman Inquisition only took place in certain of Italy, with few exception. - 19Spanish Inquisitioncreated to combat false converts from Judaism and Islam
Very violent trials, torture, etc.
Ferdinand and Isabella lead the Spanish inquisition
Spread outward to other countries
Torquemada was the Grand Inquisitor - 20Abuses of power during the Spanish Inquisition?abused people who refused to confess
burned non believers even though they may be pious
questioned people randomly in the dark without a lawyer
prosecutor and judge were the same person - 21What happened to the Jewish population in Spain in 1492? What was Torquemada's role in this?About 80,000 Jews were sent into exile.
Called the Edict of Expulsion
They either converted or left, if they did not they would be killed.
Torquemada convinced Ferdinand and Isabella not to accept money for the Jews to stay
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- Questions about the Protestant Reformation
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- Rebecca Seickel
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