Flashcards
Attachment (unfinished)
Flashcards do conjunto (14)
- 1Meltzoff and MooreFound that children as young as two weeks old synchronised their facial expressions
- 2Isabella et alFound that high levels of synchrony were associated with better quality of mother-infant attachment.
- 3Parent-infant attachment Schaffer and EmersonFound that majority of babies attached to mother first and within a few weeks or month formed secondary attachments.
75% - attachment formed with father by 18 months - 4The role of the father GrossmanLongitudinal study-parents behaviour and relationship to the quality of attachments.
Quality of infant attachment with mothers but not fathers related to children's attachments in adolescence- father attachment was less important.
Quality of father's play was related to quality of adolescent attachments- stimulation rather than nurturing figure. - 5Fathers as primary care- givers Tiffany fieldfilmed 4-month old babies in face-to-face interaction with primary caregiver mothers and fathers and secondary care-giver fathers.
Fathers can be the nurturing figure
Key to attachment is responsiveness- not gender - 6Stages of attachment Schaffer1. Asocial- few weeks
2.Indiscriminate - 2-7 months
3.Specific attachment -7 months
4.Multiple - 7contradictory evidence again stages of attachmentBowlby- babies form attachment to single main carer before being capable of multiple attachments
Van Izendoorn- cultures where children are raised by multiple people form multiple attachments from the outset. - 8Learning theory of attachmentUCS (food)----------> UCR (pleasure)
UCS with NS (mother+food)-----> UCR
Repeated
CS(mother)---------> CR - 9Strange Situation- 3 types of attachments Securemoderate stranger anxiety
slight separation anxiety
easily calmed upon reunion - 10'' '' AvoidantLow anxiety
low stranger and separation anxiety
little response at reunion - 11ResistantHigh levels of stranger & separation anxiety
resistant upon reunion - 12Findings of Aimsworth et alSecure attachment- 60-65%
Avoidment attachment- 20-25%
resistant- 3%
(British Toddlers) - 13Inter-rater abilityUnaminous agreement of given types to same child observers
- 14TakahasiTest does not work in Japan.
Mothers are rarely separated from their mothers.
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- AS - Level Psychology FlashCards sobre Attachment (unfinished), criado por Lauren Burgess em 08-12-2015.
- Criado por
- Lauren Burgess
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