Flashcards
Keywords
Flashcards do conjunto (14)
- 1ReciprocityA description of how two people interact. Mother-infant interaction is reciprocal in both infant and mother respond to each other's signals and each elicits a response from the other.
- 2Interactional synchronyMother and infant reflect both the actions and emotions of the other and do this in a co-ordinated (synchronised) way.
- 3AttachmentClose two-way emotional bond between two individuals as which they see each other as essential for their emotional security.
- 4Stages of attachmentsequences of different behaviours linked to specific ages. In stages of attachment some characteristics of the infant's behaviour towards others change as they get older.
- 5Multiple attachmentsAttachments to two or more people. Most babies tend to form multiple attachments after they have with their main carer.
- 6MonotropicMono means one, indicates the one particular attachment that is different from all the rest and central importance of the child's development.
- 7Internal working modelsMental representations we all have of are primary caregiver. They are important for affecting are future relationships because they are a perception of what relationships are like.
- 8Critical periodTime that an attachment must form if its to form. Lorenz + Harlow that animals have a critical period. Bowlby extended the idea to humans, they have a sensitive period, once this period is exceeded its much harder to form an attachment.
- 9Strange situationControlled observation designed to test attachment security. Infants are assessed on their response to playing in an unfamiliar room, being left alone, left with a stranger and reunited with a caregiver.
- 10Secure attachmentGenerally thought of as the most desirable type of attachment, associated with psychologically healthy outcomes. In strange situation this is shown by moderate stranger and separation anxiety and ease of comfort at reunion.
- 11Insecure-aviodant attachmentAn attachment type characterised by low anxiety and weak attachment. In strange situation the is shown by low stranger and separation anxiety and little response at reunion- avoidance of caregiver.
- 12Insecure-resistant attachmentAttachment type characterised by strong attachment and high anxiety. In strange situation this is shown by high levels of stranger and separation anxiety and resistance to be comforted at reunion.
- 13Maternal deprivationThe emotional and intellectual consequences of separation between the child and their mother (substitute). Bowlby suggested that this is essential for normal psychological development and prolonged separation can cause serious harm.
- 14Cultural varationsThe differences between norms and values that exist between people with in different groups.
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- As level Psychology (Chapter 3 - Attachment ) FlashCards sobre Keywords, criado por Sade RT em 27-02-2017.
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- Sade RT
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