Depression

Descrição

Mapa Mental sobre Depression, criado por Lelas Ahmad em 07-09-2023.
Lelas  Ahmad
Mapa Mental por Lelas Ahmad , atualizado more than 1 year ago
Lelas  Ahmad
Criado por Lelas Ahmad mais de 2 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Depression
  1. definition and classification of depression
    1. persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities. It can also disturb sleep and appetite
      1. a leading cause of disability
      2. Causes and risk factors of depression
        1. Childhood experiences.
          1. Life events
            1. Styles of thinking
              1. Family history
              2. Clinical Presentation of Depression
                1. Depressed mood
                  1. Anhedonia
                    1. Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or hopelessness
                      1. Sleep disorders (insomnia or hypersomnia)
                        1. Suicidal thoughts
                        2. Complications of Depression
                          1. Excess weight or obesity, which can lead to heart disease and diabetes
                            1. Pain or physical illness
                              1. Alcohol or drug misuse
                              2. sleep disorders in depression
                                1. Disorders affecting the sleep-wake cycle secondary to depression
                                  1. Decrease in the amount of hours slept due to difficulty falling asleep or maintaining it
                                    1. Present in 3/4 of depressed patients
                                    2. The feeling of unusual tiredness despite having slept for 7 uninterrupted hours
                                      1. present in 40% of young depressed adults & 10% of older patients
                                  2. Somatization
                                    1. expression of psychological or emotional factors as physical (somatic) symptoms
                                      1. GIT problems
                                        1. Headache, fatigue
                                          1. pain
                                            1. Caused by trauma / stress
                                          2. Mental state examination
                                            1. structured assessment of the patient's behavioral and cognitive functioning.
                                              1. MSE covers symptoms & signs present during the interview
                                                1. One sample of speech
                                            2. Management of depression
                                              1. NonPharmacological Management
                                                1. Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy
                                                  1. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
                                                2. Self harm vs suicidal ideation
                                                  1. a coping strategy and not considered as mental illness
                                                    1. appear withdrawn, or more quiet or reserved than usua
                                                    2. get angry or upset easily
                                                      1. Talking about wanting to die or wanting to kill themselves
                                                      2. Epidemiology of Depression
                                                        1. The UAE has the highest regional level of depression
                                                          1. ¼ people experience mental health concerns

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