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4035044
Purges (part 2) 1934-38
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purges
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purges
stalin
1936-38
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g-jacqmin
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Purges (part 2) 1934-38
The NKVD
Yezhov
Highly regarded and powerful
Stalin's 'right-hand man'
Shot for treason- knew too much about Stalin and too powerful
Secret State Police
Killed millions of people
Most in Ezhovschina- great purge
Tortured and threatened accused for fake confessions in show trials
The Gulags
1937: 18 million in labour camps
Stayed there before being shot
Important source of labour: gold, timber, new railways, new cities
Worked in 5-year plans
Very low life expectancy
End of the terror
April 1939: Ezhov (mastermind of purges) was arrested for treason
1940: shot
Waves of arrests and executions soon stopped
Quotas for arrests abandoned
Thousands released from Gulags
Had to focus more on WW2 now
Impacts of the purges
Stalin gained total control over USSR
Stalin's opponents were removed
Terror and fear were common (NKVD tortured people)
Weakened army- bad for WW2
Less population
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