Heart failure

Descrição

Medicine Pathology (Heart diseases) Mapa Mental sobre Heart failure, criado por Shaima Amanda em 30-12-2013.
Shaima Amanda
Mapa Mental por Shaima Amanda, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Shaima Amanda
Criado por Shaima Amanda mais de 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Heart failure
  1. Congestive heart failure
    1. Frank-Starling mechanism
      1. Activate release of norepinephrine
        1. Activate renin-angiotensin system
          1. Activate atrial natriuretic peptide
            1. Compensatory hypertrophy
              1. Increase risk for ishemia

                Anotações:

                • COmpensatory hypertrophy is different from physiological hypertrophy as the capillary plexus does not increase.
            2. Left Heart Failure
              1. Ventricular dilation and hypertrophy
                1. myocyte dilation
                2. Affects lungs
                  1. Increased venous pressure in thepulmonary vein
                    1. Pulmonary edema
                      1. Extravasation of RBCs in the alveolar space
                        1. hemosiderin-laden macrophages
                    2. Dyspnea
                      1. Orthopnea
                        1. Paraoxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
                      2. S3
                        1. mitral regurgitation
                          1. systolic murmurs
                      3. Right Heart Failure
                        1. Alongside Left heart failure
                          1. Isolated right heart failure
                            1. Cor pulmonale

                              Anotações:

                              • Severe pulmonary hypertension
                              1. Affects liver
                                1. Congestive hepatomegaly
                                  1. Nutmeg liver with centrilobular necrosis
                                    1. Fibrotic centrilobule
                                      1. Cardiac cirrhosis
                                2. Portal hypertension
                                  1. Congestive splenomegaly
                                  2. Transfusions
                                    1. Anasarca, ascites, pleural transfusion

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