Cells

Cells

1. Parts of Animal and Plant cells

   • Nucleus
     • Contains genetic material, which controls the activities of the cells
   • Cytoplasm
     • Most chemical processes take place here, controlled by enzymes
   • Cell membrane
     • Controls the movement of substances into and out of the cells
   • Mitochondria
     • Most energy is released by resparation here
   • Ribosomes
     • Protein synthesis happens here

2. Plant cells have extra parts

   • Cell Wall
     • Strengthens the cell
   • Chloroplasts
     • Contains chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
   • Permanent vacuole
     • Filled with cell sap to help keep cells turgid