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Attachment

1. Learning theory

   • Classical conditioning
   • Operant conditioning
   • Harlow
   • Shafferson and Emerson

2. Evolutionary theory

   • Bowlby ASCMI
     • Lamb
     • Hodges and Tizard
     • Klaus and Kennell
     • Czech twins

3. Types of attachment (SS)

   • Secure 66%
   • Insecure avoidant 22%
   • Insecure resistant 12%
   • Lamb et al
   • Population validity
   • Ethical issues

4. Cultural variations

   • Grossman and Grossman
   • Tronick et al
   • Takahashi
   • Van Ljzendoorn and Kroonenberg