Cognition: Ch. 7

Cognition: Ch. 7

1. Models of Memory

   • Levels of Processing Model
     • deeply / elaboratively processed
     • shallowly / maintenance processed
   • Three-Box/ Information-Processing Model
     • external events >> sensory memory > encoding > short term / working memory >encoding> long term memory
       • sensory memory
         • George Sperling
           • iconic memory
           • echoic memory
         • selective attention
           • visual codes
           • acoustic codes
           • semantic codes
       • short term/ working memory
         • rehearse
         • chunking
         • mnemonic device
         • George Miller
       • long term memory
         • 3 formats
           • episodic memory
           • semantic memory
           • procedural memory
         • implicit / explicit memory
         • eidetic / photographic memory
           • Alexandra Luria
   • Retrieval Memory Model
     • 2 different kinds
       • recognition
       • recall
     • several factors
       • serial position effect (curve)
         • Hermann Ebbinghaus
           • primacy effect
           • recency effect
       • context
         • semantic network theory
           • tip of the tongue phenomena
         • flashbulb memory
         • mood congruent memory
         • state dependent memory
   • Constructed/ Recovered Memory

2. Forgetting