Personality Key Contributes

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Alfred Adler

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Albert Bandura

Bobo doll

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Paul Costa

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Robert McCrae

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Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalytic perspective

Psycho sexual stages (see development notes)

Anal

Oral

Phallic

Latent

Gential

Personality Structure

Id

Pleasure principle

Present at birth and in unconscious

Psychic energy that drives the Id (LIBIDO)

Eros = Life instinct (Sexual and instinct of survival)

Thanatos = Death Instinct (Aggressive and destruction)

Ego

Reality Principle

Mediator between the Id and Superego

WHO YOU ARE- Conscious decisions

Superego

Psych word for conscience

Societal and parental voices

Defense Mechanisms- In psychoanalytic theory, the Ego’s protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.

Denial

Refusal to believe when something unpleasant has occurred

Hearing that someone passed and not believing it

Regression

In which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychsecual stage where some psychic enery remans fixated (Non-sexual age play)

Repression

In Psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness

Reaction Formation-

opposite of how you feel

Projection- Attribute your negative faults to another person

Hypercritical

Ratilonzation

Justify the actions or events that have happened

You run over a person and tell yourself “I’, sure he would have died soon anyway.”

Sublimation

Transformation of unacceptable behavior into an acceptable behavior

Aggressive impulses are transformed into the urge to engage in competitive sports

Displacement

Take out your anger and frustration on a person or object not the actual target of your anger in a negative

After being yelled out by your boss, you go home and take it out on your partner

Parts of the mind (the iceberg)

Unconscious mind

free association- throwing out anything that someone

Psychoanalysis

Repression

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Carl Jung

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Abraham Maslow

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Carl Rogers