Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs (Q 151-250)

Question

The most frequent form of primary glomerular disease in children is

Answer 1

Minimal change disease

Answer 2

Acute glomeruonephritis

Answer 3

Acromegaly

Answer 4

Papillary carcinoma

Answer 5

Follicular carcinoma

Answer 6

Infiltrating distal carcinoma

Answer 7

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Answer 8

Peripheral prostate

Answer 9

Periurethral prostate

Answer 10

Low serum B12

Answer 11

Megaloblastic anaemia

Answer 12

Antibody against internal factor of Castle

Answer 13

Gastric parietal cell antibody

Answer 14

Malignant mesothelioma

Answer 15

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 16

Laryngeal carcinoma

Answer 17

Formation of crypt abscess and cryptitis

Answer 18

Superficial mucosal ulceration

Answer 19

Depletion of goblet cells and mucus

Answer 20

Stricture formation in chronic cases

Answer 21

Translocation (8;14)

Answer 22

Translocation (9;22)

Answer 23

Translocation (22;9)

Answer 24

Translocation (14;8)

Answer 25

Histiocytic fibrosis

Answer 26

Lymphocytic depletion

Answer 27

Mixed cellularity

Answer 28

Nodular sclerosis

Answer 29

Temporal arteritis

Answer 30

Kawasaki's disease

Answer 31

Takayasu arteritis

Answer 32

Buerger's disease

Answer 33

Cells with bilobed nucleus appearing as mirror image

Answer 34

Megaloblastic cells

Answer 35

Lacunar type cell

Answer 36

Large cleaved cells

Answer 37

Non-caseating sarcoid like granulomas

Answer 38

Deep transmural ulceration

Answer 39

Multiple abscesses

Answer 40

Pseudopolyps

Answer 41

Monoclonal proliferation of endothelial cells

Answer 42

Monoclonal proliferation of smooth muscle cells

Answer 43

Monoclonal proliferation of monocytes

Answer 44

Monoclonal proliferation of foam cells

Answer 45

Congenital anomaly

Answer 46

Inflammatory disease

Answer 47

Metaplastic process

Answer 48

Neoplastic lesion

Answer 49

Arch of aorta

Answer 50

Thoracic aorta

Answer 51

Suprarenal part of abdominal aorta

Answer 52

Infrarenal part of abdominal aorta

Answer 53

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 54

Small cell carcinoma

Answer 55

Large cell carcinoma

Answer 56

Adenocarcinoma

Answer 57

Calcification

Answer 58

Coronary artery thrombosis

Answer 59

Ulceration

Answer 60

Duration of hypertension

Answer 61

Severity of hypertension

Answer 62

Cause of hypertension

Answer 63

Severity of coronary atherosclerosis

Answer 64

Staphylococci

Answer 65

Streptococci

Answer 66

Pneumococci

Answer 67

Haemophilus

Answer 68

Penetration

Answer 69

Haemorrhage

Answer 70

Perforation

Answer 71

Thrombophlebitis

Answer 72

Diabetes mellitus

Answer 73

Pulmonary thromboembolism

Answer 74

All the three answers are correct

Answer 75

Urine retention

Answer 76

Acute renal failure

Answer 77

Acute pyelonephritis

Answer 78

Glomerulonephritis

Answer 79

Hematogenous dissemination

Answer 80

Ascending dissemination

Answer 81

Immune conflict

Answer 82

As a complication of glomerulonephritis

Answer 83

Atherosclerosis

Answer 84

Diabetes mellitus

Answer 85

Diabetes insipidus

Answer 86

Uterine body

Answer 87

Fallopian tubes

Answer 88

Uterine cervix

Answer 89

Van Gieson staining

Answer 90

Von Kossa staining

Answer 91

Immunohistochemistry

Answer 92

Mantle pneumonia

Answer 93

Brown induration of lungs

Answer 94

Massive haemorrhage

Answer 95

Acute pulmonary abscess

Answer 96

Chronic pulmonary abscess

Answer 97

Bronchiectasis

Answer 98

Lung cancer in decay

Answer 99

Inflammation of the uterine mucosa

Answer 100

Inflammation of the uterine cervix

Answer 101

Dishormonal disease

Answer 102

Decreased in size lungs, collapsed to the hilum

Answer 103

Lungs with increased volume

Answer 104

Thick consistency of the lungs

Answer 105

Reduced elasticity and soft consistency

Answer 106

Breast in women

Answer 107

Male breast

Answer 108

Siphilides

Answer 109

Ulcus durum

Answer 110

Generalised lymphadenitis

Answer 111

Purulent infiltration in the meninges

Answer 112

Endarteriitis obliterans

Answer 113

Granulomatous inflammation

Answer 114

Caseous necrosis

Answer 115

Cor hypertonicum

Answer 116

Disease of the lungs associated with mineral dust inhalation

Answer 117

Infection of the bronchial wall and lung parenchyma

Answer 118

Chronic bronchitis

Answer 119

Work/environmental factors

Answer 120

Haemorrhagic

Answer 121

Diffuse-sclerotic

Answer 122

Combination of a and b (Nodular & Diffuse-sclerotic)

Answer 123

Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome

Answer 124

Pancoast-Tobias

Answer 125

Ptosis and miosis

Answer 126

Enophthalmus

Answer 127

Cor hypertonicum

Answer 128

Cor pulmonale chronicum

Answer 129

Tuberculosis

Answer 130

Pneumofibrosis

Answer 131

Ptosis, midriasis, anhydrosis

Answer 132

Ptosis, miosis, increased sweating

Answer 133

Ptosis, miosis, pseudoenophthalmus

Answer 134

Anhydrosis

Answer 135

Pneumonia-like form

Answer 136

ill-defined central node connected to a bronchus

Answer 137

Linitis plastic

Answer 138

Peripheral ill-defined node

Answer 139

Squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium

Answer 140

Phases of purulent inflammation

Answer 141

Productive cough for at least 2 months/year for 3 consecutive years

Answer 142

Productive cough for at least 3 months/year for 2 consecutive years

Answer 143

In the middle lobe of the left lung

Answer 144

After squamous cell metaplasia of the respiratory epithelium of bronchi

Answer 145

As an ill-defined node connected to a bronchus

Answer 146

Forming nests of Tumour cells producing keratin

Answer 147

Numerous Tumour cells with scant stroma

Answer 148

The tumour cells resemble oat-grains

Answer 149

It grows in a pneumonia-like fashion

Answer 150

The tumour cells have very high proliferative rate

Answer 151

Forms papillary folds into the alveolar lumen

Answer 152

It is a form of squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 153

The cells produce keratin

Answer 154

It is a form of adenocarcinoma

Answer 155

Five histological variants

Answer 156

Hodgkin cells

Answer 157

Reed-Sternberg cells

Answer 158

Polyclonal inflammatory background

Answer 159

Effaced lymph node structure

Answer 160

Nodular sclerosis histological form

Answer 161

Mixed cellularity histological form

Answer 162

Chronic myeloleukemia

Answer 163

B-cell and T-cell types

Answer 164

Extranodal

Answer 165

None of the above

Answer 166

Myeloblasts

Answer 167

Mature lymphocytes and single lymphoblasts

Answer 168

Focal leukemic infiltrates in the portal spaces

Answer 169

Leukemic infiltrates in the sinusoids

Answer 170

Effaced lobular structure

Answer 171

Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of hepatocytes

Answer 172

Atrophy of hepatocytes

Answer 173

Leukaemic infiltrates in the sinusoids

Answer 174

Long remissions even without treatment

Answer 175

Extreme hepato-splenomegaly

Answer 176

Anemia, hemorrhages, infections

Answer 177

Splenic infarctions

Answer 178

Chronic stable phase

Answer 179

Accelerated phase

Answer 180

Blast crisis

Answer 181

None of the above

Answer 182

There can be seen numerous eosinophils

Answer 183

We can observe area with necrosis

Answer 184

Intact histological lymph nose structure

Answer 185

Giant bi-uncleared cells, called 'mirror image'

Answer 186

Reed-Sternberg Tumour cells

Answer 187

Jelly-like raspberry red osteolytic bone lesion

Answer 188

The tumour cells have a large vacuolar nucleus with prominent nucleolus

Answer 189

The tumour cells have a round eccentric nucleus with a pale halo around it

Answer 190

Scarlet fever

Answer 191

Peritonsilar abscess

Answer 192

Oral squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 193

None of the above

Answer 194

Glossomegaly

Answer 195

Hunter's tongue (atrophic gastritis)

Answer 196

Geographic tongue

Answer 197

Fibrinous gingivitis

Answer 198

Colonoscopy

Answer 199

Dermatoscopy

Answer 200

Gastroscopy

Answer 201

Hysteroscopy

Answer 202

Menetrier's disease

Answer 203

Atrophic autoimmune gastritis

Answer 204

Acute fibrinous gastritis

Answer 205

None of the above

Answer 206

Acute gastritis

Answer 207

Atrophy of the colonic mucosa

Answer 208

Rectal cancer

Answer 209

Gastric cancer

Answer 210

The epithelium is hyperkeratotic

Answer 211

Acanthosis in the epithelium

Answer 212

Chronic inflammation

Answer 213

Dysplasia in the epithelium can be observed

Answer 214

Parakeratosis

Answer 215

Carcinoma in situ

Answer 216

It is a benign tumour

Answer 217

It contains hyperplastic fatty tissue

Answer 218

It is firm and Lobulated

Answer 219

It is painful and inflamed

Answer 220

Purulent exudate

Answer 221

Hypertrophic tonsillitis

Answer 222

Atrophic tonsillitis

Answer 223

It is a predisposing factor for the formation of epilus

Answer 224

Langhans giant multinuclear cells

Answer 225

Fresh haemorrhages and hemosiderin

Answer 226

Osteoclast-type multinuclear giant cells

Answer 227

It is a true tumour

Answer 228

A true tumour

Answer 229

An odontogenic tumour

Answer 230

When compressed the sound is described as flapping wings

Answer 231

When it is compressed the sound is described as eggshell cracking

Answer 232

H.pylori is a risk factor for MALT lymphoma

Answer 233

H.pylori is a risk factor for duodenal cancer

Answer 234

H.pylori causes chronic gastritis

Answer 235

H.pylori is a severe fungal infection

Answer 236

Penetration in the diaphragm

Answer 237

Perforation

Answer 238

Pyloric stenosis

Answer 239

Massive haemorrhage

Answer 240

Van Gieson

Answer 241

Immunohistochemistry

Answer 242

Fibrinoid necrosis at the ulcer base

Answer 243

Inflammatory infiltrate with lymphocytes and plasma cells

Answer 244

Ulceration penetrating through muscularis mucosae, reaching muscularis propria

Answer 245

It often undergoes malignant transformation

Answer 246

Adenocarcinoma

Answer 247

Signet-ring cell carcinoma

Answer 248

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 249

Mucinous adenocarcinoma

Answer 250

Peri-appendicitis

Answer 251

Lymphocyte infiltration in the mucosa

Answer 252

Neutrophilic infiltration throughout the thickness of the wall of the appendix

Answer 253

Constriction of the blood vessels of the serosa

Answer 254

Purulent exudate in the lumen

Answer 255

Hypoplasia of the lymph follicles

Answer 256

Hyperplastic activated lymph follicles

Answer 257

Hyperemic blood vessels of the serosa

Answer 258

Lymphocytic infiltration of the mucosa

Answer 259

Thrombosis of blood vessels

Answer 260

Necrosis of the wall of the appendix

Answer 261

Severe inflammation through the wall of the appendix

Answer 262

Acute viral hepatitis

Answer 263

Chronic viral hepatitis

Answer 264

Cardiogenic shock

Answer 265

Chronic alcoholism

Answer 266

Piece-meal necrosis

Answer 267

Adjacent necrosis

Answer 268

Bridging necrosis

Answer 269

Caseous necrosis

Answer 270

Calcium is deposited in the bones

Answer 271

Calcium levels in the blood slower with the progression of steato-necrosis

Answer 272

Calcium reacts with fatty acids to form soaps

Answer 273

It has no prognostic value

Answer 274

Enlarged liver

Answer 275

Steatonecrosis of the fatty tissue around and inside the pancreas

Answer 276

Haemorrhages in the tissues of the pancreas

Answer 277

Fibrosis in the tissues of the pancreas

Answer 278

Chronic cholecystitis

Answer 279

Inflammatory infiltrates

Answer 280

Massive necrosis of hepatocytes

Answer 281

Fibrotic septa

Answer 282

Often it is accompanied by cholelithiasis

Answer 283

It has no association with cholelithiasis

Answer 284

Can cause adhesions

Answer 285

It is caused by viral infection

Answer 286

Peritonitis

Answer 287

Obstruction of d.choledochus

Answer 288

Cholestasis

Answer 289

Pancreatitis

Answer 290

Acute viral hepatitis

Answer 291

Massive hepatic necrosis

Answer 292

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Answer 293

None of the above

Answer 294

Left sided heart failure

Answer 295

Right sided heart failure

Answer 296

Pyelonephritis

Answer 297

Acute renal failure

Answer 298

Post-infectious cholecystitis

Answer 299

Post-infectious glomerulonephritis

Answer 300

Minimal change disease of the kidneys

Answer 301

Acute rheumatism

Answer 302

Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis

Answer 303

Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis

Answer 304

Minimal change disease

Answer 305

Membranous glomerulonephritis

Answer 306

Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis

Answer 307

Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis

Answer 308

Minimal change disease

Answer 309

Membranous glomerulonephritis

Answer 310

Klebsiella

Answer 311

Streptococcus

Answer 312

The urine is sterile

Answer 313

Minimal change disease

Answer 314

Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis

Answer 315

Membranous glomerulonephritis

Answer 316

Diffuse endocapillary glomerulonephritis

Answer 317

Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis

Answer 318

Amyloidosis of the kidney

Answer 319

Minimal change disease

Answer 320

Nephrosclerotic glomerulonephritis

Answer 321

Chorionic Villi and decidual Changes of the endometrium

Answer 322

Monstrous trophoblast, hydropic chorionic villi

Answer 323

Hematoma in Fallopian tube, chorionic villi invading the muscular layer of the tube, decidual changes of the endometrium

Answer 324

Cervical intraepithelial lesion, third grade

Answer 325

Chorionic Villi and decidual Changes of the endometrium

Answer 326

Monstrous trophoblast, hydropic chorionic villi without feral blood capillaries

Answer 327

Hematoma in Fallopian tube, chorionic villi invading the muscular layer of the tube, decidual changes of the endometrium

Answer 328

Cervical intraepithelial lesion, third grade

Answer 329

Chorionic Villi and decidual Changes of the endometrium

Answer 330

Monstrous trophoblast, hydropic chorionic villi without feral blood capillaries

Answer 331

Hematoma in Fallopian tube, chorionic villi invading the muscular layer of the tube, decidual changes of the endometrium

Answer 332

Cervical intraepithelial lesion, third grade

Answer 333

No clinical symptoms

Answer 334

Scarce contact bleeding

Answer 335

Enlarged inguinal lymph nodes

Answer 336

There is an increased risk for endometrial carcinoma

Answer 337

There is an increased risk of associated mola hydatidosa

Answer 338

There is an increased risk of associated intraepithelial lesion of the cervix

Answer 339

There is a high risk of associated tubal pregnancy

Answer 340

Grossly it resembles grape-like structures

Answer 341

Chorionic villi have fetal capillaries

Answer 342

Chorionic villi are with hydropic edema

Answer 343

Chorionic villi lack fetal blood vessels

Answer 344

Follicular cyst

Answer 345

Cystadenoma papilliferum

Answer 346

Mature teratoma (dermoid cyst)

Answer 347

Colloid cyst

Answer 348

Somatropin

Answer 349

Progesterone

Answer 350

Primarily via lymphogenic spread

Answer 351

Distantly via hematogenous spread

Answer 352

Fibro-epithelial spread

Answer 353

Apocrine spread

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Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs (Q 151-250)

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