Flashcards
Memory
Flashcards do conjunto (38)
- 1Multi-store ModelAn explanation of memory that sees information flowing through a series of storage systems.
- 2Sensory RegisterA short-duration store holding impressions of information received by the senses.
- 3Short-term MemoryA temporary store holding small amounts of information for brief periods.
- 4Long-term MemoryA permanent store holding limitless amounts of information for long periods.
- 5CodingThe means by which information is represented in memory.
- 6CapacityThe amount of information that can be stored at a given time.
- 7DurationThe length of time information remains within storage.
- 8ChunkingMethod of increasing STM capacity by grouping information into larger units.
- 9RetrievalThe recall of stored memories.
- 10Working Memory ModelAn explanation that sees short-term memory as an active store holding several pieces of information simultaneously.
- 11Central ExecutiveComponent of the WMM that overseas and co-ordinates the components of working memory.
- 12Phonological LoopComponent of the WMM that deals with auditory information.
- 13Visio-spatial SketchpadComponent of the WMM that deals with visual information and the physical relationship of items.
- 14Episodic BufferComponent of the WMM that serves as a temporary store of integrated information from the central executive, phonological loop, visio-spatial sketchpad and LTM.
- 15Primary Acoustic StorePart of the phonological loop that stores words heard.
- 16Articulatory ProcessPart of the phonological acoustic store, allows sub-vocal repetition of information within the store.
- 17Visual CachePart of the VSS, stores information about form and colour,
- 18Inner ScribePart of the VSS, stores information about the physical relationships of items.
- 19Episodic MemoryA form of LTM for events occurring in an individual's life.
- 20Semantic MemoryType of LTM for meanings, understandings and other concept-based knowledge.
- 21Procedural MemoryType of LTM for the performance of particular types of action.
- 22ForgettingThe failure to retrieve memories.
- 23Retrieval FailureAn explanation for forgetting when material is stored in the LTM but cannot be consciously recalled as a result of a lack of retrieval cues to "jog the memory".
- 24InterferenceAn explanation for forgetting when similar material is confused in recall from the LTM.
- 25Proactive InterferenceA form of interference that occurs when past memories inhibit an individual's full potential to retain new memories.
- 26Retroactive InterferenceA form of interference that occurs when newly learned information interferes with the recall of previously learned information.
- 27Cue-dependent ForgettingA type of forgetting based upon a failure to retrieve the prompts that trigger recall.
- 28Context-dependent FailureA form of CDF where recall occurs in a different external setting to coding.
- 29State-dependent FailureA form of CDF where recall occurs in a different internal setting to coding.
- 30Misleading InformationInformation that suggests a desired response.
- 31Post-event DiscussionInformation added to a memory after the event has occurred.
- 32AnxietyAn unpleasant state of emotional arousal.
- 33Cognitive InterviewA procedure for police questioning of witness that promotes accurate, detailed recall of events.
- 34Standard Police InterviewThe established method of police questioning.
- 35Enhanced Cognitive InterviewAn advanced method of questioning witnesses that overcomes problems caused by inappropriate sequencing of questions.
- 36Modified Cognitive InterviewAn emended for of the CI.
- 37MnemonicsTechniques that promote memory recall.
- 38Active ProcessingSubjecting information to deep and meaningful analysis.
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- AS - Level Psychology (Topics in Psychology AS Flashcards) FlashCards sobre Memory, criado por Abigail Wheeler em 10-05-2016.
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- Abigail Wheeler
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