Flashcards
MEMORY
Flashcards do conjunto (17)
- 1what is coding?format in which information is stored in the memory stores.
- 2what is capacity?the amount of information that can be stored
- 3what is duration?the length of time information can be stored for.
- 4what is STM?limited capacity store of around 5-9 times, mainly acoustic, duration 18-30 seconds.
- 5what is LTM?permanent memory store, mainly semantic, unlimited capacity, can be stored up to a lifetime.
- 6what is retrieval failure?when people don't have the necessary cues to access a memory.
- 7what is a cue?a trigger of information that allows us to access a memory.
- 8what did tulving find about retrieval failure?'encoding specificity principle' if a cue is going to help us recall information then it has to be present at encoding it.
- 9what did godden and baddeley find about context-dependent forgetting?divers study: accurate recall was 40% lower in the non-matching conditions.
- 10baddeley however suggests that context effects are...?not very strong, real-life applications of retrieval failure due to contextual cues dint actually explain much forgetting.
- 11state dependent forgetting developed by cassaday shows that...?learning a list of words on drugs, not on drugs, when cues are absent then there is more forgetting.
- 12EWT by lotufs study 1 shows that...?when the word contacted was used people thought the car was going about 31.8mph but when smashed was used they said 40.8mph
- 13lotfus study 2when the verb smashed was used people said they saw broken glass but when hit was used less people said they saw glass.
- 14what did gabbert find about post-event discussion...?71% mistakenly picked up on information they didn't see in the film but was mentioned in the discussion.
- 15what did johnson and scott find about the negative effects of anxiety..?pen with grease&knife conditions. anxiety has a negative effect and recall 49% accurately recall for pen but only 33% for knife.
- 16what did yulille and cutshall find about the postive effects of anxiety...?real life shooting witnesses, asked 4-5 months after the incident, 88% recalled accurately even when being the most stressed ones.
- 17the cognitive interview by fisher and geiselman states there are 4 main aspects... including...reporting everything, reversing the ordering, reinstate the context and change the persepective.
Informações
- Descrição
- A level Psychology (MEMORY) FlashCards sobre MEMORY, criado por shaila gallagher em 25-06-2017.
- Criado por
- shaila gallagher · jun 2017
- Atualizado
- 25 jun 2017
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