Unit 1.1

Systems of the body

-Cardiovascular -Skeletal -Urinary -Muscular -Nervous -Digestive -Integumentary -Respiratory -Endocrine -Lymphatic -Reproductive

Organsystem (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Know the systems and what they do

Skeletal System

Functions: -structure -protection -movement -blood production -mineral storage

Useful link: https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/skeletal/  

Directional Terms

E8196 2art (image/png)

Anterior Posterior Inferior Superior Medial Lateral Distal Proximal Superficial Deep Ventral  Dorsal

Caption: : Be able to describe how organs are positioned using directional terms

Practice with Directional Terms

Write one sentence for each directional term that clearly shows its meaning. Use your prior knowledge of human anatomy to construct your sentences.  Example: The heart is superior to the stomach.

Regional Terms

Ft Esew M Ww A Ak7 Dd (image/jpeg)

Axial                     Digital               Popliteal Appendicular      Femoral           Sacral Abdominal           Gluteal            Scapular Antecubital         Inguinal            Sternal Axillary                 Lumbar            Tarsal Brachial               Nasal                 Thoracic Buccal                  Occipital            Umbilical Calcaneal            Olecranal            Vertebral Carpal                  Oral Cephalic               Orbital Cervical               Patellar Coxal                    Pelvic

Caption: : Be able to identify the regional term with a given picture of the area

Anatomical Planes

Coronal Plane Sagittal Plane Transverse Plane Median Plane

Gse5v49pdc (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Be able to identify a given plane

Body Cavities

Cranial Cavity Dorsal Body Cavity Pelvic Cavity Ventral Body Cavity Thoracic Cavity Vertebral Cavity Abdominal Cavity Abdomino-pelvic cavity

110 Dorsal Ventral Body Cavities (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Be able to identify a given body cavity

Body Organization

Cell Tissue Organ Organ system Body

17e2690a712db2af11cf1c16ad194f17e606a9d7 (image/png)

Caption: : Be able to organize from small to big

Tissue Types

Nervous  Epithelial Muscle Connective

Main Qimg Ecbbc56579495aa4d8b4b755044c6549 Pjlq (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Be able to identify the type of tissue based on an image of the tissue

Face Muscles

Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Temporalis

D3ab3731163c31797126408329d2b7cd (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Be able to identify the muscle with a given image

Types of bones

Compact bone Spongy bone Flat bone Long bone Irregular bone Short bone

Figure 38 02 01 956x1024 (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Be able to identify the type of bone with a given description

What's inside the bone

Spongy bone Blood vessel Compact bone Periosteum Medullary cavity Yellow bone marrow Diaphysis Epiphysis Metaphysis

220px 603 Anatomy Of Long Bone (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Be able to identify what is being pointed to in a given image

Bones

Carpals               Clavicle               Femur                  Fibula Frontal Bone      Humerus            Mandible              Maxilla Metacarpals        Metatarsals      Occipital Bone     Parietal Bone Patella                  Pelvic Girdle      Phalanges            Radius Rib Cage               Scapula               Sphenoid            Sternum Tarsals                   Temporal            Tibia                    Ulna Vertebral Column                              Zygomatic

Front Views Human Skeleton (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Know the names of bones and where they are

Types of fractures

Comminuted Transverse Spiral

Broken Bones 300x225 (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Be able to identify the type of fracture when given an x-ray

Fracture Repair

Osteoblast Osteoclast Hematoma Formation Fibrocartilage Callus Formation Bony Callus Formation Bone Remodeling

Fractue Healing (image/jpeg)

Caption: : Know the order of the process and the difference between osteoblast and osteoclast