Quiz
MO20 Quality Control III
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Fragen in diesem Quiz (14)
1In Normal phase HPLC, the stationary phase is [blank_start]polar/hydrophilic[blank_end] and elution composition is a mixture of [blank_start]non-polar and more polar organic[blank_end] solvents. Therefore the elution order is most [blank_start]hydrophobic[blank_end] first then more [blank_start]hydrophilic[blank_end]. The interactions involved are [blank_start]hydrogen bonding[blank_end].
In Reverse phase HPLC, the stationary phase is [blank_start]non-polar/hydrophobic[blank_end] and elution composition is a mixture of [blank_start]organic and aqueous[blank_end] solvents. Therefore the elution order is [blank_start]most hydrophilic[blank_end] first then [blank_start]more hydrophobic[blank_end]. The interactions involved [blank_start]are hydrophobic[blank_end].- Apolar/hydrophilic
- Bnon-polar/hydrophobic
- Cnon-polar and more polar organic
- Dhydrophobic
- Ehydrophilic
- Fhydrogen bonding
- Gorganic and aqueous
- Hmost hydrophilic
- Imore hydrophobic
- Jare hydrophobic
2Choose the incorrect statement about Normal Phase HPLC/TLC.
- ASilica is used as the stationary phase
- BSilica forms hydrogen bonds with functional groups on drug molecules (eg. OH, NH etc.)
- CSilica has low affinity for polar analytes
3What could you do to increase the separation and resolution of peaks of elution in Normal Phase HPLC?
- AIncrease non-polar solvent
- BDecrease non-polar solvent
4In Reverse Phase HPLC, resolution can be improved by changing the mobile phase composition. You:
- Aincrease the polar solvent %
- Bincrease the aqueous solvent %
5[blank_start]Isocratic[blank_end] elution is where the composition of the mobile phase stays constant over time.
[blank_start]Gradient[blank_end] elution is where the composition of the mobile phase changes over time.- AIsocratic
- BGradient
6When looking at HPLC results, retention time can provide information about [blank_start]identity and purity[blank_end] if compared to a [blank_start]standard[blank_end]. The area under the peak or peak height can be used to quantify [blank_start]amount[blank_end] of drug (and also measure [blank_start]purity[blank_end]) by using a [blank_start]standard or the Beer-Lambert Law.[blank_end]
- Aidentity and purity
- Bstandard
- Camount
- Dpurity
- Estandard or the Beer-Lambert Law.
7Which of these is not a method of sample preparation before comparison to a standard?
- AProtein Precipitation and centrifugation
- BLiquid-liquid Extraction (LLE)
- CSolid Phase Extraction (SPE)
- DGas-Liquid extraction (GLE)
8The External Standard Method: Solutions of [blank_start]known[blank_end] concentration are prepared that contain standards of the [blank_start]same[blank_end] drug to be analysed. The drug being analysed can be identified by its [blank_start]tR[blank_end] and its concentration can be determined from the [blank_start]peak area[blank_end] relative to that of the standard.
- When using the single standard external standard method we use the equation C [blank_start]sample[blank_end] = ([blank_start]A sample/A standard[blank_end]) * C [blank_start]standard[blank_end]
- When using the calibration curve external standard method, we use the equation [blank_start]y = bx + a[blank_end]- Aknown
- Bsame
- Cretention time
- Dpeak area
- Esample
- Fstandard
- GA sample/A standard
- HA standard/A sample
- Iy = bx + a
9The Beer-Lambert Law only holds true if the calibration curve is linear.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
10Choose the incorrect statement about the internal standard method.
- AIt involves a compound that is different to the analyte of interest
- BStandards contain the different concentrations of internal standard (IS) and the same concentration of analyte [X]
- CIt is used only in assays involving separation
11When choosing an internal standard, it must have properties [blank_start]similar[blank_end] to the analyte and behave similarly in all sample [blank_start]preparation[blank_end] steps:
1. Must be [blank_start]easily resolved[blank_end] from analyte and any endogenous matrix peaks
2. Must have similar [blank_start]extraction[blank_end] properties to analyte
3. Must give similar [blank_start]detector response[blank_end] to analyte- Asimilar
- Bpreparation
- Ceasily resolved
- Dextraction
- Edetector response
12An internal standard with different acid/base properties is not suitable as a different pKa will give the compound different extraction properties.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
13Use of an external standard controls for small variations in chromatographic analysis.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
14Internal standards are useful when unavoidable sample losses are expected because the ratio of analyte to IS stays the same.
- ARichtig
- BFalsch
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- PHCY211 (Molecules) Quiz am MO20 Quality Control III, erstellt von Mer Scott am 14/04/2018.
- Autor
- Mer Scott
- Sprache
- English
- Aufrufe
- 7
- Schlagwörter
- Bewertung
- Noch keine Bewertungen Bewerte dieses Quiz