Karteikarten
Social Learning Theory - PRINTED
Karten in diesem Stapel (18)
- 1What does the O stand for/mean in?: S-->O-->ROrganism
The thinking/mental process between the stimulus and the response. - 2What is vicarious reinforcement?Learning through the observation of other people- Seeing them being rewarded increases the likelihood of you completing the behaviour.
- 3What is vicarious punishment?Learning through the observation of others -Seeing them being punished for a behaviour will decrease the likelihood of you completing the behaviour.
- 4Bandura believed 4 things were needed for effective modeling: What does he mean by attention?The person has to notice the role model
- 5Bandura believed 4 things were needed for effective modeling: What does he mean by retention?The person has to remember what they have observed from their role model.
- 6Bandura believed 4 things were needed for effective modeling: What does he mean by reproduction?The person has to copy the behaviour shown by the role model
- 7Bandura believed 4 things were needed for effective modeling: What does he mean by motivation?What the person seeks to receive from the behaviour (for reward).
- 8Bandura's first bobo doll experiment was when? How many groups were in the first experiment?1961
Two - 9When did Bandura repeat the experiment? How many groups were in his second experiment?1963 and 1965
Three - 10What did Bandura call the interaction of social environment, cognition and actual behaviour?Reciprocal determinism
- 11Strengths and limitations of Bandura's bobo doll experiment+Can conclude the importance of imitation and role models
+It can be generalised (as there were many children in mixed sex groups)
- Lacks temporal validity (experiment is dated - children nowadays are exposed to more violence)
- Lacks ecological validity (lab experiment)
- It's unrealistic as its a toy (they are allowed to hit a toy but it doesn't mean that they would hit a human) - 12What was Bandura's concept of self-efficacy?The belief that a person can achieve certain goals/succeed in something if they believe in themselves e.g. if you are more positive about passing your exam then you will.
- 13What are 2 (out of the 4) factors of self-efficacy that provide high self-efficacy?Performance accomplishments - Past experience of success
Vicarious experience - Seeing other people be successful - 14What are 2 (out of the 4) factors of self-efficacy that provide low self-efficacy?Verbal persuasion - Other people telling us that we cannot do something
Emotional arousal - Very high level of anxiety - 15What was the McCormick and McPherson (2003) study?Study of self-efficacy
300 college music students were measured for levels of self-efficacy (before an exam).
Musicians with higher levels of self-efficacy performed better in their examinations. - 16What was the Manning and WrightStudy of self-efficacy
52 pregnant women (in a pregnancy class) were measured for levels of self-efficacy.
Women with higher levels of self efficacy were able to master the most pain at delivery with the fewest pain relief. - 172 Strengths of social learning theory+Increases our understanding of human behaviour
+Shows that behaviour is learnt by observation
+Takes cognitive processes into account
+Provides explanations for behaviour - 182 Limitations of social learning theory- Does not fully explain individual differences
- Does not account for all people (individuality)
- The theory is mainly based on the bobo doll experiment which is highly artificial and lacks ecological validty
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- A Levels Psychology Karteikarten am Social Learning Theory - PRINTED, erstellt von Heidi C am 30/09/2015.
- Erstellt von
- Heidi C · Sep 2015
- Aktualisiert
- 17 Aug 2016
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- 4
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