Karteikarten
Classical conditioning
Karten in diesem Stapel (11)
- 1Classical conditioning is a form of learning that involves...learning an association between a neutral stimulus and a reflexive response
- 2Classical conditioning assumes...learning is behavioural and is based on reflex behaviours that all humans and animals have
- 3What did Pavlov notice?dogs started to anticipate the arrival of food on hearing Pavlov's footsteps and were producing more saliva
- 4Who investigated digestion in dogs?Ivan Pavlov
- 5What do the following stand for: US UR NS CS CRUnconditioned Stimulus
Unconditioned Response
Neutral Stimulus
Conditioned Stimulus
Conditioned Response - 6Apply classical conditioning to pavlovBefore learning: food (US) = saliva (UR)
During learning: bell (NS) + food (US) = saliva (UR)
After learning: bell (CS) = saliva (CR) - 7What occurred when the sound of the bell was repeatedly presented without the food?salivation gradually decreased
- 8What is this process known as?extinction
- 9What is spontaneous recovery?the reappearance of a conditioned response that had been extinct - can occur after a period of not being exposed to the CS.
- 10What is generalisation? (in relation to CC)when the dogs respond to similar sounds
- 11What is discrimination? (in relation to CC)when the CR is only produced to the CS and not to similar stimuli (opposite of generalisation)
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- A level Psychology (4 Learning Theories) Karteikarten am Classical conditioning, erstellt von Ella Middlemiss am 28/03/2017.
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- Ella Middlemiss
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