Karteikarten
Attachment
Karten in diesem Stapel (19)
- 1Attachment TheoryBowlby- believes forming attachments is INNATE
- 2Monotropy- That infants form a single special attachment with one primary attachment figure, usually the mother
- Other attachments may develop in a hierarchy below her - 3Maternal Deprivation Hypothesis- Child behaves so that they get attention from caregiver
- Caregiving is a two-way process; child show that they require care
; parent gives care
- Social Releasers: crying, smiling, looking, vocalising, following and clinging - 4Communication between caregiver and infant- Physical Contact
- Mimicking
- Caregiverese (high-pitched, song like voice)
- Interactional synchrony
- Reciprocity - 5Research: Kluas & Kennell- Compared mum who had extended hours of physical contact with children to those who only had physical contact during feeding times 3 days after birth
- More physical contact= more cuddling and eye-contact, stronger bond formation - 6Research: Melzoff & Moore- 2-3 week old babies mimicked facial expressions and hand movements
- Infant mimicry is an innate ability to form attachments - 7Research: Papousek- Using high-pitched voices to show a child it was their turn to interact is cross-cultural
- American, Chinese and German mothers
- Suggests that caregiving is biological - 8Research: Condon & Sander- Children co-ordinate their movements with adults' speech; turn-taking conversation= interactional synchrony
- 9Stages of attachment development: Schaffer (1996)- Pre-attachment phase: from 6 weeks old, babies begin to prefer other humans to objects and events
- Indiscriminate attachment phase: babies begin to discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar people
- Discriminate attachment phase: Develop specific attachments
- Multiple attachment phase: Strong emotional ties formed with major caregivers - 10Multiple attachments- Emotional bonds with several people
- Rutter (1995): all attachments have equal importance that combine together to help form a child's internal working model - 11Role of the father- Bowlby= one primary attachment (mother)
- Many researchers see father as playmate rather than caregiver; their play is more physical and exciting
- Mothers are seen as more able to show sensitive responsiveness - 12Factors affecting the relationship between father and child- Degree of sensitivity
- Type of attachment with own parent
- Marital intimacy
- Supportive co-parenting - 13Research: Geiger- Father's play interactions are more exciting and pleasurable than mother's
- Mother's are more nurturing and affectionate - 14Research: Lamb- Children prefer to interact with fathers when in a positive mood
- 15Research: Hrdy- Fathers are less able to identify signs of infant distress
- 16Research: Lucassen- Higher levels of sensitivity were associated with greater levels of infant-father attachment security
- More secure attachments are found in children whose fathers are more sensitive to their needs - 17Research: Bernier & Miljkovitch- Single-parent fathers' attachments with children aged 4-6 years old was similar to the attachments the fathers had with their own parents
- Attachment occurs more in single-parent fathers - 18Research: Belsky- High levels of marital intimacy was related to secure father-infant attachments
- Closeness of relationships between fathers and partners affects the type of attachment a father has with his children - 19—
Informationen
- Beschreibung
- Karteikarten am Attachment, erstellt von 30018 am 05/01/2016.
- Erstellt von
- 30018 · Jan 2016
- Aktualisiert
- 19 Feb 2016
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