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Flashcards

1A

Zach Blake 1. Hardware Fundamentals 1 English 19 cards

Cards in this deck (19)

  1. 1Case used by servers with many drives and other componentsfull tower
  2. 2Case that is slightly smaller than full towerMid tower
  3. 3Case that can be turned on its sideslim line
  4. 4What does CPU stand forCentral Processing Unit
  5. 5Temporary workspace for processor, turns data to digital electronic frorm, millions of transistors etched on silver of semiconductorMemory
  6. 6Switches that can be opened or closedTransistor
  7. 7Volatile, can read/write w/o disturbing other data (what does acronym stand for)Random Access Memory
  8. 8non volatile memoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
  9. 9Group of wires or electronic pathways that connect componentsBus
  10. 10Wires/traces on motherB between CPU + memorysystem bus (1)
  11. 11frontside bus / local bussystem bus (2)
  12. 12What does Power Supply convertLine Voltage alternating current (AC) from outlet to low-voltage direct current (DC)
  13. 134 parts of computer that require coolingCPU
    Power Supply
    Adapter cards
    HDs
  14. 14Provides additional expansion slots for adapter cards, parallel to system boardRiser card
  15. 15adapter card AKADaughter Board
  16. 16(1)Software in memory chips that stores OS specific info (2)what is updating it called?firmware, flashing
  17. 17Set of instructions in ROM for most basic services (full acronym)basic input/output system (BIOS)
  18. 18Built-in diagnostic runs every startup, checks hardware before BIOSPower on Self Test (POST)
  19. 19POST Process, order and what it checks 6 steps1.Power Supply
    2.CPU
    3.BIOS
    4.BIOS memory
    5.Memory
    6.I/O bus/controller

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1 1. Hardware Fundamentals Flashcards on 1A, created by Zach Blake on 05/11/2014.
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Zach Blake
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