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Weimar and Nazi Germany(EDEXCEL)
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Weimar and Nazi Germany(EDEXCEL)
1918-1920
- 9th November 1918 Abdication of Kizer Wilhelm II
- 11th November 1918 Armastice treaty signed. (Treaty of versailles)
- Army
- Limited to 100 000
- Baned from the Ruhr
- Navy
- 6 battle ships
- 6 Crusers
- 12 Destroyers
- 12 Submerines
- No Air Force
- Army
- Challegnes from the extreams
- Spartacists (communits)
- Came form the Inderpendent Socilistis Party
- Had Soviet Backing (large funding)
- 2 Leaders
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Karl Liebkecht
- Based in Berlin
- acted January 1919
- Took over Goverment Newspapers
- Strike on Berlin (attempted)
- Freikoprs used to remove them from power
- Kapp Putch
- Acted March 1920
- Made of Freikoprs
- Right-wing
- X-soldgers who had kept there wepons
- 250 000 men in March 1919
- Head of army resisted
- Marched on berlin
- Government fled berlin
- Goverment orginsed strikes, which forced them to stand down
- Government fled berlin
- Spartacists (communits)
- Hitler joined the DAP (German Workers Party)
General
- Stab in the Back Theory
- Didn't loes the war
- Betrayed by the Government
- Used By Hitler
- They could have won
- Not True
- Extremests do better in bad conditions when people are desperate
- Stab in the Back Theory
1920-1923
- Political assinations took place from 1919-1923
- Used by right wing extremists
- Weeken weimar
- Judges sympathetic resulting in light punishments
- Hyperinflation
- 1919 bread - 1 mark 1922 bread - 100 marks 1923 bread - 200 000 billon marks
- November 1923 the mark was worthless
- January 1923 - French troops occupy the ruhr to take reperations. Troops take things from the industry. Germany not allowed miltry there so can not do anything
- Hitler became the leader of NSDAP (Nationl Socilist German Works Party) (NAZI) who were previously DAP
- 25-POINT PROGRAM
- Points
- Increase Pensions
- Nationalise Industires
- Remove tratey of versailles
- Improve German Armed Forces
- No Jewish Citerzens
- The Nazio Program writen in 1920
- Points
- Political assinations took place from 1919-1923
1923-129
- Stressman set up new courancy in November 1923
- Supply of notes tightly controled
- In august 1924 reich bank was given control of the new courrency
- Dawes Plan 1923
- Installment temperaly reduced to £50 millon per year
- US bank aggred to make loans to germany industry
- Youngs Plan
- Reduced Reperations from £6.6 billon to £2 Billon
- Payments could be made over a longer period of time (until 1988)
- Extremists opposed it e.g. Nazis. Extending Burden for future genorations
- Improvments in the econamy
- Industal output doubled. Passed pre world war I levels
- Employment and trade incresed
- Extreame political parties were compley agianst Germany paying reparations at all
- Economic revery depened on American Loans
- Stressman resigned as chanclor in Novermber 1923
- Stayed in Forein securaty until 1929
- Reduced populatiry for extmist parties
- Reduced economic hardship
- Stayed in Forein securaty until 1929
- Ageements/pacts
- Locarno Pact 1925
- Agreed border with france - improved relations with france
- perminant demilterisation of Ruhr (Both sides)
- Kellog Briand Pact 1982
- Agreement between 26 counries to not use war as a foriegn policity
- Locarno Pact 1925
- Changes
- Workers
- Working hours reduced
- Wages Increase
- Conditions improve
- Unstable emplyoment due to hyperinflation
- Improvments for Women
- Workers
- Munich Putch
- Reasons
- Long Term
- 'Stab in the back'
- Repeartions
- Treaty of versailles
- Disliked Weimar
- Mediam Term
- Hitler inspiered by Musslini
- Short Term
- Frecnch Troops in the Ruhr
- Hitler thought that he had support
- hyperinflation
- Long Term
- Reasons
- Stressman set up new courancy in November 1923
Information
- Description
- This is not complete and will likley never be complete as most of it was a night before the exam panic
- Created by
- Dc Gaming
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