Mind map
U2 - 4 Cognition

Mind map: cognition SUP and CUP models
Map content
U2 - 4 Cognition
Knowing / inner process
Innate capacity
- Monolingual Infant
- Infants distinguish NL & NN
- Discriminate phoneme contrast up to 10 months
- memory
- neural representations
- familiar language
- attend relevant
- ignore nonrelevant
- familiar language
- neural representations
- Production
- Monolingual
- Babbling drift to NL ~10-12 mths
- Bilingual
- babbling depends on person
- both similar babbling
- Monolingual
- Monolingual Infant
SUP model
- L1 & L2 develope independently
- 2 balloons
- L2 balloon fills
- L1 disappears
CUP model
- L1 & L2 in 1 balloon
- 1 fosters development of 2
- motivation exposure
- interdependent
- Ice berg
- separate surface
- together underneath
Clinical Relevance
- substractive environ.
- limited L1 learning
- lower cog./ academic proficiency in both L1/L2
- limited L1 learning
- additive environ.
- enriched L1
- Higher L1/L2 cog./ academic proficiency
- more metalinguistic awareness
- Higher L1/L2 cog./ academic proficiency
- enriched L1
- substractive environ.