Flashcards
Ethics
Cards in this deck (9)
- 1Ethical guidelines and Social researchInvolving or expressing moral approval or disapproval
Conforming to accepted professional standards of conduct - 2CONSENTParticipants should give informed consent
In studies of children, informed parental consent should be given
Payment should not be used to induce risk-taking behaviour
Special safeguarding practices are necessary - 3DECEPTIONIntentional deception should be avoided
There must be a strong medical or scientific justification
Appropriate consultation with ethics committees should the investigation contain deception - 4CONFIDENTIALITYThe source of information should remain confidential
Data Protection Act should be adhered to
If confidentiality cannot be guaranteed the subject should be informed - 5DEBRIEFINGParticipants should be fully debriefed
Experience should be discussed to assess any negative effects
Debriefing should be in the form of active investigation before leaving the research setting - 6WITHDRAWALSubjects should be aware that they can withdraw from the experiment at any time
Maybe done retrospectively by refusing permission to use their data - 7PROTECTION FROM HARMParticipants should be protected from any form of harm, physical or mental
Participants should be asked of any factors which may create a risk
Any risk should be no more than expected in the course of normal daily lifestyle
There should be the opportunity to contact the investigator at a later date to discuss distress - 8Animal rightsUtilitarian view = whatever produces the greater good for the great number is ethically acceptable
Regan (1984) = under no circumstance is animal testing ethical - 9Animal Ethics Russel and Birch (1959)3 R's
1 - Reduction
= Using fewer animals
2 - Replacement
= Using alternative species if possible
3 - Refinement
= Using improved techniques to reduce stress
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- User has deleted their subject information Flashcards on Ethics, created by Deleted user on 01/10/2018.
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- Deleted user · Oct 2018
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- Oct 1, 2018
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- Created by Chanelle Titchener · Oct 1, 2018
- Copied by Chanelle Titchener · Oct 1, 2018
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