GoConqr has a new look! Let us know what you think.

Sign up free

Quiz

Axial Skeleton

Rhiannon Llwyd 26 questions

Take the quiz

This quiz has question types that open in the usual player.

Questions in this quiz (26)

  1. 1Cervical Spine:
    - [blank_start]7[blank_end] cervical vertebrae
    - [blank_start]3rd[blank_end], [blank_start]4th[blank_end] + [blank_start]5th[blank_end] have no specific identifying features
    - other 4 have [blank_start]specific[blank_end] [blank_start]characteristics[blank_end] that enable [blank_start]radiographic[blank_end] [blank_start]recognition[blank_end]
    1. A7
    2. B6
    3. C8
    4. D3rd
    5. E4th
    6. F5th
    7. Gspecific
    8. Hcharacteristics
    9. Iradiographic
    10. Jrecognition
    11. K1st
    12. L2nd
    13. M6th
  2. 2C1:
    - [blank_start]Atlas[blank_end]
    - has no [blank_start]body[blank_end] or [blank_start]articular[blank_end] [blank_start]processes[blank_end]
    - develops in [blank_start]two[blank_end] [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] [blank_start]halves[blank_end] which gradually [blank_start]ossify[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]ventrodorsal[blank_end] view of atlas in [blank_start]foal[blank_end] = [blank_start]longitudinal[blank_end] [blank_start]lucent[blank_end] [blank_start]line[blank_end] will exist between two halves
    1. AAtlas
    2. BAxis
    3. Cbody
    4. Darticular
    5. Eprocesses
    6. Ftwo
    7. Glateral
    8. Hhalves
    9. Iossify
    10. Jventrodorsal
    11. Kfoal
    12. Ladult
    13. Mlongitudinal
    14. Nlucent
    15. Oline
  3. 3C2:
    - [blank_start]Axis[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]separate[blank_end] [blank_start]centres[blank_end] of [blank_start]ossification[blank_end] for the dens, head, body + caudal epiphysis
    - the [blank_start]dens[blank_end] [blank_start]fuses[blank_end] with the [blank_start]head[blank_end] at approx [blank_start]7[blank_end] months
    - [blank_start]cranial[blank_end] [blank_start]borders[blank_end] of the arches have [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] [blank_start]vertebral[blank_end] [blank_start]foramina[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]incomplete[blank_end] in young horses + appear as a [blank_start]notch[blank_end] which may [blank_start]ossify[blank_end] with age or remain incomplete
    - occasionally a [blank_start]small[blank_end] [blank_start]bony[blank_end] [blank_start]spur[blank_end] is seen on the [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] aspect of the caudal epiphysis
    1. AAxis
    2. BAtlas
    3. Cseparate
    4. Dcentres
    5. Eossification
    6. Fdens
    7. Ghead
    8. H7
    9. Ifuses
    10. Jcranial
    11. Kborders
    12. Llateral
    13. Mvertebral
    14. Nforamina
    15. Oincomplete
    16. Pnotch
    17. Qossify
    18. Rsmall
    19. Sbony
    20. Tspur
    21. Udorsal
  4. 4C3-C5:
    - no specific [blank_start]identifying[blank_end] [blank_start]features[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]long[blank_end] [blank_start]body[blank_end] compared to other vertebrae
    - ventral surface has a [blank_start]medial[blank_end] [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] [blank_start]crest[blank_end]
    - dorsal surface has a [blank_start]flat[blank_end] [blank_start]central[blank_end] [blank_start]area[blank_end] = the attachment of the [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] [blank_start]longitudinal[blank_end] [blank_start]ligament[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]subtle[blank_end] [blank_start]malformations[blank_end] of [blank_start]vertebral[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] can be [blank_start]easily[blank_end] [blank_start]missed[blank_end]
    1. Aidentifying
    2. Bfeatures
    3. Clong
    4. Dbody
    5. Eshort
    6. Fmedial
    7. Gventral
    8. Hcrest
    9. Iflat
    10. Jcentral
    11. Karea
    12. Ldorsal
    13. Mlongitudinal
    14. Nligament
    15. Osubtle
    16. Pmalformations
    17. Qvertebral
    18. Rbodies
    19. Seasily
    20. Tmissed
  5. 5C6-C7:
    - [blank_start]C6[blank_end] shorter than C5, [blank_start]C7[blank_end] shorter than C6
    - C6 has [blank_start]transverse[blank_end] [blank_start]process[blank_end] split into [blank_start]cranial[blank_end], [blank_start]caudal[blank_end] + [blank_start]ventral[blank_end] part
    - [blank_start]extra[blank_end] ventral [blank_start]lamina[blank_end] may sometimes be [blank_start]unilaterally[blank_end] or [blank_start]bilaterally[blank_end] [blank_start]transposed[blank_end] onto ventral [blank_start]surface[blank_end] of C7 or more rarely onto [blank_start]C5[blank_end]
    - ventral processes of C6 may have [blank_start]small[blank_end] [blank_start]centres[blank_end] of [blank_start]ossification[blank_end] at caudal limits
    - C7 has small [blank_start]dorsal[blank_end] [blank_start]spinous[blank_end] process which may be fairly [blank_start]prominent[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]T1[blank_end] recognised by [blank_start]large[blank_end] dorsal spinous process
    1. AC6
    2. BC7
    3. Ctransverse
    4. Dprocess
    5. Ecranial
    6. Fcaudal
    7. Gventral
    8. Hextra
    9. Ilamina
    10. Junilaterally
    11. Kbilaterally
    12. Ltransposed
    13. Msurface
    14. NC5
    15. Osmall
    16. Pcentres
    17. Qossification
    18. Rdorsal
    19. Sspinous
    20. Tprominent
    21. Ularge
    22. VT1
  6. 6What are the presenting signs of neck pain?
    1. Aneck stiffness
    2. Bneck pain
    3. Cneck "locking"
    4. Dacute trauma
    5. Echronic trauma
    6. Fpoor performance
    7. Gproblems performing specific manoeuvres
    8. Hataxia = usually low grade
    9. Iataxia = usually severe
    10. Jforelimb lameness
  7. 7Examination of the neck:
    1. [blank_start]visualisation[blank_end]
    - "[blank_start]natural[blank_end]" position
    - [blank_start]lowered[blank_end] [blank_start]head[blank_end] [blank_start]carriage[blank_end]/extended neck with pain
    - position of limbs/[blank_start]gait[blank_end]
    2. [blank_start]palpation[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]symmetry[blank_end]/presence of [blank_start]atrophy[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]pain[blank_end] on palpation
    - [blank_start]fasciculations[blank_end]/spasm
    3. [blank_start]range[blank_end] of [blank_start]motion[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] [blank_start]flexion[blank_end]/flexion + extension in [blank_start]axial[blank_end] plane
    4. [blank_start]neurological[blank_end] examination
    5. [blank_start]dynamic[blank_end] examination
    - walk/trot/lunge/[blank_start]ridden[blank_end]
    - rule out [blank_start]lameness[blank_end], back problems, [blank_start]tack[blank_end], dentistry
    1. Avisualisation
    2. Bnatural
    3. Clowered
    4. Dhead
    5. Ecarriage
    6. Fgait
    7. Gpalpation
    8. Hsymmetry
    9. Iatrophy
    10. Jpain
    11. Kfasciculations
    12. Lrange
    13. Mmotion
    14. Nlateral
    15. Oflexion
    16. Paxial
    17. Qneurological
    18. Rdynamic
    19. Sridden
    20. Tlameness
    21. Utack
  8. 8Which of the following are common conditions of the neck?
    1. Adevelopmental
    2. Btrauma
    3. Cneoplasia
    4. Dcongenital malformations
    5. Edegenerative
    6. Finfectious
  9. 9Cervical Vertebral Malformation - "Wobblers"
    - [blank_start]developmental[blank_end] [blank_start]orthopaedic[blank_end] disease
    - [blank_start]multifactorial[blank_end] aetiology
    - results in varying spectrums of [blank_start]malformation[blank_end] of bones
    - WB, [blank_start]TB[blank_end] predisposed
    - if changes are [blank_start]marked[blank_end] = often identified as [blank_start]young[blank_end] horses [blank_start]1-4[blank_end] yrs old
    - if [blank_start]mild[blank_end] = can sometimes [blank_start]manage[blank_end] for many years ([blank_start]OA[blank_end], ataxia, pain can all develop much [blank_start]later[blank_end] in life)
    1. Adevelopmental
    2. Borthopaedic
    3. Cmultifactorial
    4. Dmalformation
    5. ETB
    6. Fmarked
    7. Gyoung
    8. H1-4
    9. I1-2
    10. J4-5
    11. Kmild
    12. Lmanage
    13. MOA
    14. Nlater
  10. 10Osteoarthritis/arthropathy:
    - aetiology = [blank_start]age[blank_end], CVM, previous [blank_start]trauma[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]cartilage[blank_end] [blank_start]erosion[blank_end] + [blank_start]subchondral[blank_end] bone [blank_start]sclerosis[blank_end]
    - [blank_start]periarticular[blank_end] [blank_start]osteophytosis[blank_end] = facet [blank_start]enlargement[blank_end], medial [blank_start]encroachment[blank_end]
    - synovial [blank_start]cysts[blank_end]/soft tissue [blank_start]hypertrophy[blank_end] = intermittent, severe signs?
    - [blank_start]nerve[blank_end] [blank_start]root[blank_end] [blank_start]impingement[blank_end] = [blank_start]forelimb[blank_end] lameness at sixth and/or seventh cervical nerves
    1. Aage
    2. Btrauma
    3. Ccartilage
    4. Derosion
    5. Esubchondral
    6. Fsclerosis
    7. Gperiarticular
    8. Hosteophytosis
    9. Ienlargement
    10. Jencroachment
    11. Kcysts
    12. Lhypertrophy
    13. Mnerve
    14. Nroot
    15. Oimpingement
    16. Pforelimb
    17. Qhindlimb

Information

Description
4th Year Equine (Orthopaedics) Quiz on Axial Skeleton, created by Rhiannon Llwyd on 03/02/2021.
Language
English
Views
0
Rating
No ratings yet
Rate this quiz
Rate this quiz

Feedback

What is it about?

What do you think of the new look?

How do you like it?