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BOYS UNDER-ACHIEVEMENT SCLY2

ashiana121 AS AQA SOCIOLOGY A-Level English 21 cards

Cards in this deck (21)

  1. 1One reason for boys lagging behind is their poorer _______ skillsLiteracy
  2. 2Give two reasons why boys might have poorer literacy skills- Parents spend less time reading to sons (mainly mothers who read to young children - seen as a feminine activity)
    - Boys' leisure interests e.g sport, computer games don't encourage language and communication skills while girls 'bedroom culture' does
  3. 3What has globalisation lead to?Much manufacturing industry moving to developing countries - decline in heavy industries e.g ship building, mining
  4. 4What do some critics argue the resulting decline in male opportunities has lead to?A male 'identity crisis' - loss of motivation and self-esteem
    Boys see little prospect of getting jobs and so dont try to get qualifications
  5. 5Who argues that boys fall behind at school because education has been feminised?Sewell
  6. 6Give some examples of 'masculine traits' that schools no longer nurtureCompetitiveness and leadership
  7. 7Some argue that the introduction of _________ has feminised assessment and this disadvantages boysCoursework
  8. 8How many primary teachers are male?1 in 6
  9. 9What percentage of 8-11 year olds have no lessons with a male teacher?over 60%
  10. 10What idea may this give boys?That education is a female activity
  11. 11What does the increase in the number of female-headed lone parent families mean many boys grow up without?A positive male role model
  12. 12What would this positive role model usually do?Go out to work to support the family
  13. 13How does the lack of a male role model affect boys achievement in the education system?They don't see the value of employment - therefore don't see the value of gaining qualifications
  14. 14Which two studies found that there is pressure on boys to demonstrate their masculinity and be 'anti-school'?Francis
    Espstein
  15. 15Which of the two found that boys were more concerned than girls about being labelled by peers as 'swots'?Fracis
  16. 16What was the reason Francis gave for this?The label of a 'swot' threatens their masculine identity
  17. 17What do working class culture see non-manual work (school work) as?Effeminate and inferior
  18. 18What did Epstein's study of pro-school working-class boys find?They were likely to be harassed and labelled as 'gay' and other verbally abusive terms
  19. 19What do boys become as girls move into traditionally masculine areas such as paid work?More 'laddish' in attempt to identify themselves as non-feminine and this leads to underachievement
  20. 20Concerns about boys under-achievement has lead to the introduction of policies. Give some examples.Reading Champions
    Playing for Success
    Raising Boys Achievement project
  21. 21What do all these policies have in common?They use boys leisure interests and famous role models to try to improve boys literacy skills and motivate them to succeed

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A-Level AS AQA SOCIOLOGY (Flashcards) Flashcards on BOYS UNDER-ACHIEVEMENT SCLY2, created by ashiana121 on 19/05/2015.
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