Atomic Structure notes
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This Atomic Structure page on GoConqr gathers notes on atoms, the periodic table and electronic configuration. With over 230 notes from more than 180 users, it offers mostly secondary-level material for school students revising atomic structure and teachers choosing revision resources. Pick a note to start exploring.
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- Atoms, Elements and Compounds233
- Atomic Theory and Models276
- Subatomic Particles92
- Isotopes and Atomic Mass225
- Mass Spectrometry50
- Electron Configuration and Shells163
- Atomic Orbitals and Quantum Numbers55
- Emission Spectra and Flame Tests8
- Ions120
- Periodic Table and Trends317
- Ionisation Energy64
- Chemical Bonding163
- Separating Mixtures17
- Radioactivity11
- Moles and Quantitative Chemistry10
Notes
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Untitled AtomsO= Particle- any particleContains electrons, neutrons, protons States of Matter- gas, liquid, solid vapour, water, iceShape and volume of a container, random but straightLiquid, definitive volume, particles near ...
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The Nucleus Chemistry is the science of how 3 particles came together to form everything.Everything that happens in the world is attributed to ChemistryAtoms: Atomic theory has not been proven. Albert Einstein discovered the atom...
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Electrons in atoms Mathematical models the current model of the atom is mathematical Rutherford's model could not explain why an object like an iron first glows red, then yellow when heated. Bohr cha...
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Valence Electrons A chemical reaction involves either electron removal, electron addition, or electron sharing. The path a specific element will take depends on where the electrons are in the atom and how many there are. Valence electr...
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Electrons in Atoms mathematical models help describe the position of electrons in atoms Rutheford´s atomic model explained few properties of atoms could not explain chemical properties of elements the Bohr model he changed Ruthefors mod...
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Atoms (1B) Atom - A smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical reactionMolecule - Smallest particle of a substance that can exist on it's ownElement - Made up of only one type of atom. They appear on the ...
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Chemistry Atoms are the building blocks of everything. They are amazingly tiny. You can only see them with an incredibly powerful microscope. Atoms have a small nucleus surrounded by electrons.There are quite a few different (a...
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Atoms How is an atom drawn? Atoms are drawn as circles. We known how many circles there will be by looking at what row the element is in, for example, oxygen is in row 2, so it will have 2 circles. The nucleus wil...
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electron configuration Electronic configurations describe each electron as moving independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. Mathematically, configurations are described by Slater determin...
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definitions Atomic number, Atomic structure and isotopes: Atoms are what all elements are made of. All atoms consists of a nucleus, containing protons and neutrons, then they are surrounded by electrons that orbit the nucl...
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Untitled ATOMIC STRUCTURE Particle Mass Charge Proton 1 +1 Neutron 1 0 Electron 1/1836 -1 Chemistry Revision
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Electrons in Atoms The current model of the electrons position is mathematical. Rutherford´s model only explained few properties of the atom. Couldn´t explain the chemical properties of the element. Bohr changed Rutherford´s model ...
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Electron shells Electron shells More reactive metals are to the right of the periodic table. The metals are also more reactive as you go down a group. e.g. Fr is more reactive than Li.For non metals group 0 is unreactive (inert gases...
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Atoms Atoms - building blocks of matterEverything in the Universe is made up of matter. All the things that we see, the food that we eat, the air that we breathe and our own bodies are all examples of matter
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Calculating Percent Abundance
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Electrons In Atoms Niels Bohr He changed Rutherford´s model to incorporate newer discoveries There is oly one orbital in the s sublevel, here are three orbitals in the p sublevel. Two electrons maximum for orbital...
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electrons and atoms Bohr's proposal was that the electrons around the necleus are in a fixed orbit, and always rotating, an electron can jump through different levels of the electron cloud if the requirements are fulfilled. Rutherford's ...
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Untitled Elements and Compounds Element - a substance that is made up of only one type of atomCompound - a substance made up of two or more types of atoms which are chemically joined togetherMixture - two or more substances ar...
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Atomic number and atomic mass Atomic Mass and Atomic Number Atomic mass: - The sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in an atom. &...
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Examples of working out abundances from the Ar Examples of working out Abundances Naturally occuring potassium consists of K-39 and K-41. Calculate the % of each isotope present if the average is 39.1.Let % K-39 = X % K-41 = (100...
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Periodic Table and Atomic Structures Periodic Table and Atomic Structures The Periodic Table of Elements is a table that has the names, abbreviations, atomic numbers, and the atomic mass of all the elements. An element is a single type of atom. The...
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Electron Configuration How to arrange electron in the atom When arranging electrons in atoms, they are sorted into different orbitals. The S orbital contains 2 electrons, the P orbital contains 6 electrons and the D orbital cont...
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atoms + elements elementselements consist of only one type of partical elements canr't be split up into anything simpler by chemical methods. they only contain one type of atom there are about 100 different elements each has its name ...
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Untitled Atomic Structures The smallest particle of an element is known as an atom. They are:01).Proton02).Electron03).NeutronProtons and Neutrons are found in the nucleus. Electrons are found in the shells of the electr...
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Valence Electrons A chemical reaction involves either electron removal, electron addition, or electron sharing. The path a specific element will take depends on where the electrons are in the atom and how many there are. Valence electr...
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Untitled Atoms - Really Tiny Nucleus is positively charged (Protons and Neutrons) Electrons are negatively charged Electronic Configuration Electrons move around in shells. First shell has two electrons while the rest have 8 e...
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Untitled Atomic StructureAtoms contain a central nucleus the nucleus contains particles called neutrons and protonsRound the outside of the nucleus are particles called electrons the electrons orbit the nucleus in shells
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Chemistry Chapter 4 Atomic Structure 4.1 Early Model of the Atom A. How can you believe in something that you can't see. B. Democritus's atomic philosophy, 460 BC - 370 BC 1. Atoms were indivisible and indestructible 2. No scienti...
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Atoms Niels Bohr changed Rutherford model to incorporate new discoveries. Bohr proposed that an electron is found in circles. A quantum of energy is the quantum to move an electron from from one energy level. How does...
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Valence Electrons A chemical reaction involves either electron removal, electron addition, or electron sharing. The path a specific element will take depends on where the electrons are in the atom and how many there are. Valence electr...
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Crash Course Chemistry 1 Three subatomic particles: Proton Neutron Electron Protons are positively charged. Hangs out in the Nucleus. Neutrons are....neutral. Hangs out in the Nucleus. Electrons have the same amount of charg...
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Electronic structure diagrams Calcium=2,8,8,2 the nucleus is shown as a black spot each energy level is shown as a circle around the nucleus each electron is shown by a dot or a cross. Find the element in the periodic t...
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Science: Chemistry Grade 8 Atoms and molecules: What are atoms? An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms ar...
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Chemistry Revision ATOMS AND ELEMENTS Atoms are tiny particles. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. Protons - Positive Charge Neutrons - Neutral Charge Electrons - Negative Charge If a substance only contains one type of at...
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Isotopes Isotopes is the atoms of an element which have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers neutrons. Relative atomic mass is the mean mass of an atom relative to the mass of an atom. For example: Ca...
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Atoms Atoms: a nucleus with electrons surrounding it Neutrons = neutralElectrons = negative (-1)Protons = positive (+1) Mass number = number of protons and neutrons contained
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Electrons in atom Electron Configuration is the arranged in various orbitals around the nucleus and they are 3 rules 1. Aufbau Pinciple 2. Pauli exclusion principle 3. Hund's Aufbau Principal electrons occupy the orbitals o...
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Valence Valence electrons- The electrons that exist farthest from an atom's nucleus. An atom's chemistry is mostly determined by the number of valence electrons it has. Atoms in the same column of the periodic chart have the ...
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Untitled Bohr`s proposal of the atomic model. He proposed that the electrons move around the atoms in atomic orbit. Each energy sublevel corresponds to one or more orbitals of different shapes. The orbitals describe where an e...
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Electrons in atoms Bohr`s proposal of the atomic model. He proposed that the electrons move around the atoms in atomic orbit. Each energy sublevel corresponds to one or more orbitals of different shapes. The orbitals describe where an e...