Memory notes
208 notes by 123 users · Page 5 of 6
This Memory notes page gathers user-made Psychology notes on memory models, forgetting and eyewitness testimony. School students, university students and professional candidates can practise these topics, while teachers can find ready-made material. There are over 190 notes from more than 110 users, with resources for school and university study. Pick a note to get started.
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- Memory Processes112
- Coding, Capacity and Duration of Memory113
- Types of Memory233
- Long-Term Memory230
- Models of Memory415
- Multi-Store Model of Memory443
- Working Memory Model308
- Levels of Processing30
- Reconstructive Memory31
- Forgetting175
- Amnesia24
- Eyewitness Testimony370
- Cognitive Interview98
- Memory Improvement Strategies39
- Learning and Memory69
Notes
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forgetting - created from Mind Map random terms explanations for forgetting sleep
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Alternative Theory of Memory + Criticisms of Core Theory of Memory Memory~Alternative Theory : Levels of ProcessingInstead of concentrating on the stores and structures involved in memory , the theory concentrates on the processes in memory.Shallow Processing = only encoding physical...
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The Linear Model “Such narratives comprise plot-integrating metaphors which depict life as a journey, a process of life-long learning, the striving for perfection, a pilgrimage, and the like” (Brockmeier, 2000, pg. 62). The linear mod...
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Untitled Psychology psychology is the study of the human mind ie. body language, mental illness, behaviour psychologists are interested in how the brain works MEMORYcase study - Scott Bolzan http://abcnews.go.com/Health/footba...
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Natural, cultural, and individual time Natural, cultural, and individual time come from the discussion about one’s environment (nature), relations with others (cultural), and the self, respectively. These times also connect to the ideas of Umwelt, Mitwelt,...
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The Static Model “An altogether immovable picture emerges, a fixed constellation determined by an all-dominating experience or by irresolvable contradictions and conflicts” (Brockmeier, 2000, p. 67). The static model is one in which t...
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The Circular Model “It is about a reconfiguration of the past in an act of retrospection which first of all aligns a view in the here and now. This story can only be told because both its beginning and end are already known” (Brockmeier...
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Untitled_1 Memory goes through 3 systems, the sensory memory, the short term memory and the long term memory controlled by coding and rehearsal The distinctions between the stores are based on the capacity duration and encoding ...
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Untitled Encoding - Changing information so that it can be storedStorage - Holding information in the memory systemRetrieval - Removing information from storage, some of it for a lifetimeMulti-store - The idea that information...
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The Fragmentary Model “Autobiographical accounts that share the ‘decenter,’ ‘open,’ ‘ludic,’ and ‘fragmentary’ agenda of postmodernist narrating (Francese, 1997) seek to emphasize the unpredictable nature of life, the spontaneous emergence...
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Baddeley and Hitch 'thethethe' BADDELEY and HITCH Aim: To discover the speed of mental processesMethod: Read a text whilst either repeating some digits over and over or the word 'The the the' Results: People found it easier to repeat 'the...
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To address the methodological challenges in studying memory in infants. - created from Mind Map How do we know if infants remember?" the can't talk need tasks that allow infants to show they remember need tasks that they can already perform factors influencing memory development: self recognition: demonstrate un...
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The Spiral Model “The cycles of repetition take on an upbeat tenor; they seem to open up towards a view of one’s life as a forward-moving spiral. This can take form in genres, for example, that depict the course of a life as a success...
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MSM description practice Information runs through 3 systems, The sensory memory, the short term memory and the long term memory under the control of rehearsal and coding Information is received from the environment through our senses an...
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Narrative models of course & direction of time “All narrative models of the course and direction of life time… are cultural moorings of individual identity construction. They are dialectical hinges between individual and society” (Brockmeier, 2000, p. 70). Because...
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Memory Heather Norton January 30, 2022 - created from Mind Map Information Processing Phases Your memories are unique. Human brains are complex and unique. Human memory sometimes fails. Three Memory Stores
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The Cyclical Model “In telling their lives, people often emphasize such repetitive structures—although, as with all events in ‘real time,’ there is of course no identity repetition” (Brockmeier, 2000, p. 64). A theme may be present thro...
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glanzer and cunitz Glanzer and Cunitz 1966Aim: To see how long the STM lasts for. To see how position affects how well you remember items in a listMethod: Gave participants a list of 20 words. They then asked them to recall as many as t...
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21 People have to use information to make it stick Repetition physically changes the brain. Neurons in the brain fire every time we repeat a word, phrase, song, or phone number we are trying to memorize. Memories are stored as patterns of connections between neurons. ...
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Bunge et al Supporting the Central Executive Bunge et al Aim: To see how much brain activity completing a task requires and whether more tasks need more brain power Method: Participants required to read a sentence therefore completing a single task. Th...
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Memory - created from Mind Map Explicit memoryMemories your are consious of, can recall Implicit MemoryMemories you have that you are not necessarily conscious of Working memoryShort term information that is currently being used
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Psychology - created from Mind Map Psychology Memory The Reconstructive model of memory: - Is a theory of elaborate memory recall proposed within the field of cognitive psychology, in which the act of remebering is influenced by various other cognitive...
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Linguistic constructions “Language does not only represent reality but also creates it; it not only reflects experience but also brings it into existence” (Brockmeier, 2000, p. 57). Brockmeier (2000) discusses the importance of syntax, “rheto...
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26: The most vivid memories are wrong Memories degrade over time and even though one might believe that certain vivid memories are accurate, most of the time they are not. When designing it is important to remember these things and understand the way peop...
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Human memory Human memory is conceptualized as a process consisting of three independent but interrelated stages. Human Memory is conceptualized as a process consisting of three independent but inter related stages : ...
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Untitled to investigate whether short term memory is a unitary store or made up of multiple components. to investigate whether short term memory is a unitary s they asked participants to perform a reasoning task, sentence chec...
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Memory - created from Mind Map LTM - Long term Duration Capacity Encoding Measured in hours, days and years Bahrick et al (1975) Potentially unlimited Semantic (meaning) Baddeley (1966) STM - Short term Duration Capacity Encoding Measured in second...
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Classical time modalities The classical time modalities—past, present, and future—all play a role in the different categories of time. The past lies behind us, the present is a momentary time point that is so short-lasting that it almost does ...
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25 IT’S A GOOD THING THAT PEOPLE FORGET Forgetting things seems to be such a problem. At best it’s annoying (“Where did I put my keys?”), and at worst it can send the wrong people to prison with inaccurate eyewitness testimonies. It’s actually not a flaw. T...
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Untitled Coding= Converting information from one form to another. The format in which info is stored. Baddeley diff words to 4 group of PPs to remember. AS: WORDS SOUNDED SIMILAR AD: WORDS SOUNDED DIFFERENTLY SS: SIMILAR MEANI...
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Support for the Phonological loop Aim: to see if participants remember short or long words better Method: Shown a lift of short words and asked to recall them, after shown a list of long and asked to recall them Result: Remembered short word...
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26. The Most Vivid Memories Are Wrong The Most Vivid Memories Are Wrong Flash Bulb memories are vivid Flash bulb memories are remembering traumatic or dramatic event in great detail Vivid, but full of errors Memories degrade over time, even the memor...
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Encoding - created from Mind Map How information gets into memory Short Term Memory strategies
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Psych Memory Memory is an information processing system tat actively recieves, organises, stores and recovers information. memory is not a passive system becsause it involves purposeful coding, storage and recall of sensory...
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Untitled Theories and Theorists Encoding: Levels of processing, Craik and Lockhart 1972; criticised by Baddeley for circularity, Hunt and McDaniel 1993 item specific vs relational, Mandler 1980 dual process model of recognition
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Memory Coding, Capacity and Duration WIR: LTM codes semantically and STM acoustically- Baddeley LTM has unlimited capacity, STM capacity of 5-9 items- Jacobson, Miller.LTM has duration of up to a lifetime and STM up to 30 se...
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Psychology - created from Mind Map Learning Styles Memory Associative
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Memory 1 → Coding, Capacity and Duration in STM + LTM AO1 Definitions Capacity → How much can be held in the memory Duration → How long it can be held for Coding → The format in which information is stored in the various memory stores Miller → Ca...
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The 3 stages of Memory - created from Mind Map Sensory Memory Short-Term Memory Long-Term Memory
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Forgetting Interference Theory:Interference has been proposed as an explanation for forgetting in LTM. Interference between memories makes it harder for us to locate them - this is known as forgetting. ProActive Interference - o...