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Research Ethics

hazel wilkie Practice of Medicine Inglés 7 fichas

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  1. 1what is the first principle of the Nuremberg code?- voluntary consent essential
    then
    - should only be done if unobtainable by the other means and will better man kind
  2. 2what are the 4 criteria for valid consent?1. patient must have capacity
    2. patient must give consent voluntarily
    3. patient must be informed
    4. consent must be continuing
  3. 3what should you be aware of with informed consent?- participant feeling pressured into agreeing
    - incentives
    - sufficient information
    - vulnerable patients
  4. 4major problem in the Tuskegee Syphilis trial?no informed consent
    incentives
  5. 5problem in Guatemalan STD trialno consent
    justified as results would have widespread benefit and improve public health service
  6. 6problem in case of henriette lacks?- HeLa cells from cervix taken and cultured in vitro
    - first human immortal cell line
    after she dies cells are shipped all over world
    - no consent sought, made some people a lot of money
    justification - material no longer hers, would have been thrown away, for common good
  7. 7what is wrong with the non-publication of trial data?violates an ethical obligation that investigators have towards study participants
    when it remains unpublished, the social benefit that may have motivated someone to enrol in a study remain unrealised.

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(Respiratory) Practice of Medicine Fichas sobre Research Ethics, creado por hazel wilkie el 09/12/2017.
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hazel wilkie
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