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Lecture 1: Introduction & Declarative Memory
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- 1What is Anterograde amnesia?Reduced ability to remember events AFTER the onset of amnesia
(A for after) - 2What is Retrograde amnesia?Problems remembering events BEFORE the onset of amnesia
- 3—
- 4What types of memory is long term memory split up into?Declarative memory and Non-declarative memory
- 5What is Declarative memory split up into?Episodic memory (events) and Semantic memory (fact)
- 6What are the differences between Episodic memory and Semantic memory?-Episodic is more vulnerable to damage
-Episodic is based on previous experiences but semantic is a store of general knowledge of the world
-episodic based on experiences had by the individual, semantic is without reference to specific events - 7What is Spiers (2001) theory for episodic v semantic memory?The impact from damage to the hippocampus is higher on episodic memory than semantic
- 8What is the circuit of papez?A link between the hippocampus and the ingulate cortex via the hypothalamus
- 9What is Vargha-Khadem et al . (1997) (VK) et al's "Beth and Jon" theory for Episodic v semantic memory?-Beth and John had severe damage to Hippocampus
-Both had poor episodic memories for each day's activities (But semantic memory intact)
-VK- Episodic memory depends on the hippocampus - 10What is the "Fornix" (arch)?-A c-shaped bundle of nerve fibres in the brain
-Accounts for output of Hippocampus
-Part of Limbic system - 11What is Bayley et al.'s (2006) Temporal gradient theory?-Graph shows Retrograde amnesia for episodic memories spans years
-Retrograde amnesia for semantic memories- modest apart from knowledge gained just before incident - 12What is Semantic Isolation of episodic memory?Where episodic memories (events) form into semantic memories (knowledge) over time
- 13What do Mayberry et al. (2001) and Adlam et al. (2009) state about Semantic Dementia?-Patients with semantic dementia find it difficult to access semantic memories, but episodic memories remain intact
-SD involves deterioration of ANTERIOR TEMPORAL LOBE
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- Psychology Fichas sobre Lecture 1: Introduction & Declarative Memory, creado por Theresa Anyanwu el 24/12/2018.
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- Theresa Anyanwu
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