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Memory Flash Cards
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- 1Short-term MemoryDuration of 18-30 seconds. Capacity 7 +/- 2. Encoded acoustically and visually.
- 2Long-Term MemoryDuration can last a life time. Capacity is unlimited. To be put into LTM information needs to be rehearsed elaborately
- 3sensory register0.5 second duration. Large capacity
- 4Baddely10 short words.
Some were semantically similar, others not.
Tested immediately and then 20 min after.
Found after 20 min they did poorly on similar words. - 5primacy effectwords given at the start of a list are stored in LTM due to typically people rehearsing in their head to store in LTM
- 6recency effectwords given towards the end are remembered easier due to having the words stored at the end of the list
- 7codingthe way in which info is stored in various memory stores
- 8episodic memorya store of memory which is able to date when certain event occur. retrieval has to be done consciously
- 9semantic memorya store which revolves around general knowledge and understanding such as knowing the capital of France
- 10procedural memorythe store of memory which is on skills and how we do things such as knowing how to ride a bike
- 11Working memory modela representation of short-term memory. which suggests that STM is a dynamic processor of different types of information using sub-units coordinated be a central decision making system.
- 12central executivecomponent of the WMM that coordinates activities of the three sub systems in memory
- 13Phonological loopcomponent of wmm that processes sound information this includes both written and spoken material. divided into phonological store and articulatory process
- 14visiospacial sketchpadprocesses visual and spatial information in a mental space called the "inner eye"
- 15episodic bufferbrings together material from the other systems into a singe memory instead of separate stores. provides a bridge between working memory and long term memory
- 16proactive interferencewhen old memories disrupt the recall of new memories
- 17retroactive interferncewhen a new memory interferes with old memories
- 18retrieval failureforgetting due to a lack of cues to access the memory
- 19eyewitness testimonywhen a witness or victim to an event has to recall the events for either police or for reporters
- 20leading questionswhen a question is asked to a witness which can cause them to answer the question in a specific way as they were lead to the answer based on the question.
- 21Post event discussionwhen two or more witnesses communicate after an event and give each other and exchange information and then begin to pick up the information and then provide information in a testimony
- 22cognitive interviewan improved way for police to interview to try not to lead the witness into answers by asking neutral questions in order to try get a true answer from the person
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- A level Psychology Fichas sobre Memory Flash Cards, creado por Daniel Trocki el 05/02/2019.
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- Daniel Trocki
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