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- 1Alfred Lord Tennyson'It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.'
- 2Value of maternal careAssumption of good standards of physical care and adequate food being enough were removed.
Care of mother and/or family considered important.
Warm, intimate and continuous relationships were key. - 3Critical periodEmotional disturbance:
-Separations take place before 2 and a half
-No substitute mother figure:
Risk up until age 5
Substitutes male or female
Separation alone not deprivation - 4EvaluationPhysical separation less important than psychological separation (Radke-Yarrow et al 1985)
Good real world application based on post war separations- were common - 5EvaluationHospitals routinely excluded families and mothers from visiting sick children- process now reversed
- 6EvaluationBifulco et al (1992) studied women separated from mothers- 25% those who had been separated had mental health issues to 15% who had no separation
- 7EvaluationBarrett has argued securely attached children cope with separation
Rutter felt that privation was lack of a bond forming and deprivation was breaking of bond - 8EvaluationRutter in 1981 argued against deprivation as he wasn't sure if Bowlby was arguing for an attachment that had not formed or one had been broken
Privation = more damaging - 9Failure to form attachmentsProlonged stays in hospital
Neglected/abused children
Institutional care - 10Important pointsPhysical separation will not always mean deprivation has occurred.
In essays emotional deprivation is the issue, not just separation
Material deprivation vs attachment when talking about Bowlby - 1144 Thieves (Bowlby 1944)Analysed case histories of his cases (88). Of 88, half caught stealing. Other half control group. Bowlby said some of the 44 'affectionless psychopaths (AF's). Lacked shame/sense of responsibility
- 1244 thieves (Bowlby 1944)12 out of 14 (86%) AF's experienced frequent separations. This was compared to 17% of other thieves. Early separations were fostering and hospital stays. Lack of care= lack of adjustment= possible mental disorders
- 13Effects of physical separationSpitz and wolf (1946)- 100 'normal' children placed in an institution became severely depressed within a few months.
- 14Effects of physical separationReal world application- Robertson and Robertson- Laura- 2 year old girl in hospital- more distressed
Led to major social change in hospital care. - 15Effects of institutionalisation- HistoryRomania's orphan problem began under the communist rule of Nicolae Ceausescu who banned abortion and denied access to contraception at a time of severe food and energy shortages.
- 16Effects of institutionalisation- HistoryMany Romanians abandoned their newborn children, leaving thousands to suffer at underfunded state-run orphanages.
- 17Institutionalised childrenRutter et al (1998)
Followed progress of 111 Romanian orphans.
Spent first years of lives in d
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- A level Psychology Fichas sobre Sin título, creado por Brandon Mumford el 28/04/2017.
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- Brandon Mumford
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